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The mean ± SD and range of water quality parameters in cage farm area during the study period.
| Parameter | Mean ± SD | * Range |
|---|---|---|
| Ammonia–nitrogen (mg/L) | 0.03 ± 0.02 | less than 0.02 |
| pH (1–14) | 8.00 ± 0.15 | 7.5–8.3 |
| Temperature (°C) | 30.45 ± 0.62 | 26–32 |
| Salinity (ppt) | 30.12 ± 1.33 | 10–31 |
| Dissolved oxygen(mg/L) | 4.71 ± 0.39 | 4.0–8.0 |
* Water quality parameter range was determined based on Tookwinas [26].
