Table 3.
Risk factors for decline in eGFR of more than 20% at 1 year after surgery.
Multivariate analysis | ||||||||
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Model 1∗ | Model 2† | |||||||
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Characteristics | Category | Univariate analysis (p) | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p |
Age, yr | ≥70 (Ref: <70) | 0.23 | 3.08 | 0.31–30.30 | 0.34 | 3.13 | 0.29–33.40 | 0.35 |
Gender | Male (Ref: Female) | 0.11 | 11.80 | 1.20–115.0 | 0.03 | 11.60 | 1.15–117.0 | 0.04 |
BMI, kg/m2 | ≥23 (Ref: <23) | 0.77 | 0.27 | 0.04–1.93 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.03–1.56 | 0.13 |
Comorbiditya | Present (Ref: absent) | 0.43 | 5.79 | 0.47–70.80 | 0.17 | 3.05 | 0.32–29.00 | 0.33 |
Baseline eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 | <60 (Ref: ≥60) | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.04–5.04 | 0.52 | 0.37 | 0.04–3.64 | 0.40 |
Solitary kidney | Present (Ref: absent) | 0.61 | 14.50 | 0.23–913.0 | 0.21 | 8.74 | 0.19–403.0 | 0.27 |
NS | ≥9 (Ref: <9) | 0.04 | 13.90 | 1.64–118.0 | 0.02 | |||
mNS | ≥11 (Ref: <11) | 0.01 | 13.50 | 1.70–107.0 | 0.01 | |||
Cold ischemic time, min | ≥40 (Ref: <40) | 0.09 | 7.88 | 1.02–60.80 | 0.04 | 7.95 | 0.93–67.80 | 0.06 |
Estimated blood loss, mL | ≥200 (Ref: <200) | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.11–4.37 | 0.68 | 0.91 | 0.15–5.39 | 0.91 |
Operation time, min | ≥200 (Ref: <200) | 0.36 | 1.31 | 0.16–10.90 | 0.80 | 0.57 | 0.08–4.05 | 0.58 |
CI = confidence interval; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; NS = nephrometry score; OR = odds ratio; Ref = reference.
Model 1 included NS.
Model 2 included modified NS.
Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, systemic disease.