Table 1.
Inclusion and exclusion criterion for considering studies for this review.
Study selection | Inclusion | Exclusion |
Studies | 1. RCTs involving acupuncture against another treatment or placebo/sham in patients with TN.2. Studies that the term of “randomization”was mentioned.3. Outcomes related to evaluate anxiety or depression is required.4. Studies that were reported in Chinese or English. | 1. Incorrect randomization methods.2. Other designs (such as in vivo, in vitro, case report and non-RCTs).3. trials without control group. |
Participants | 1. All TN patients with anxiety and depression who received acupuncture therapy.2. There are no restrictions on age, gender, nationality and ethnicity. | 1. Not meet diagnostic criteria for TN.2. Not accompanied by anxiety or depression. |
Interventions | 1. Body acupuncture, including MA or EA.2. Auricular acupuncture.3. Scalp acupuncture.4. Warm needle acupuncture.5. Plum blossom needling.6. Fire needling.7. Acupuncture combined with other therapies. | 1. Moxibustion.2. Laser stimulation.3. Massage.4. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. |
Comparators or control | 1. Sham/placebo acupuncture.2. Waiting list.3. Western medicine.4. Moxibustion.5. Massage.6. Psychological intervention. | 1. Comparing different acupoints.2. Different forms of acupuncture. |