Schematic representation of the mammary cellular plasticity during tumorigenesis. The use of different murine Cre lines (Lgr5-CreERT2, Krt5-CreERT2 or Krt14-Cre to target BCs; Bgl-Cre or Wap-Cre to trace ERαneg LCs; and Esr1-Cre to monitor ERαpos LCs) to induce the expression of specific mutations in different mammary epithelial cell types resulted in the generation of tumors that resembled some of the human subtypes: luminal A [43], luminal B [43,89], HER2-enriched [48,66], claudin-low (or mesenchymal-like) [96], and basal-like [18,73] tumors. Notes: this figure only includes studies that have used comparisons with human breast cancer transcriptomic datasets (PAM50, Hu306 or similar); studies performed with non-specific Cre lines, such as MMTV-Cre or Krt8-CreERT2 (which labels all MECs, or both LC populations, respectively), were discarded. This figure was created with Biorender.com (accessed on 12 December 2021).