| 13-HODE | 13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid |
| 15-HETE | 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid |
| 2-DG | 2-Deoxy-D-glucose |
| 3CL-Pro | 3-Chymotrypsin-like protease |
| 9-HODE | 9-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid |
| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| CPT1 | Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 |
| DENV | Dengue virus |
| EBV | Epstein–Barr virus |
| FAO | Fatty acid oxidation |
| FAS (or FASN) | Fatty acid synthase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCMV | Human cytomegalovirus |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HIPEC | Human immortalized extravillous cytotrophoblasts |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| HNSCC | Head and neck cancer squamous cell carcinoma |
| HSV | Herpes simplex virus |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| JNK | c-Jun amino-terminal kinases |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MOI | Multiplicity of infection |
| MUFAs | Monounsaturated fatty acids |
| NASH | Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| PEA | Palmitoylethanolamide |
| Peg-IFNα | Pegylated interferon alpha |
| PPARs | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors |
| pUL37x1 | UL37x1 protein |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SCD | Stearoyl-CoA desaturase |
| SREBP1c | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VLCFAs | Very long chain fatty acids |
| VLDL | Very-low-density lipoprotein |
| NSCs | Neural stem cells |