ADH	alcohol dehydrogenase
AKR1B10	aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10
ALDH1A	retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AST	aspartate amino group transferase
BCMO1	β-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase 1
BMI	body mass index
CRABP	cellular retinoic acid-binding protein
CRBP	cellular retinol-binding protein
CYP	cytochrome P450 family members
DGAT	diacylglycerol acyltransferase
DHRS	membrane-bound short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases
γ-GTP	γ-glutamyl transpeptidase
IL-1	interleukin 1
IL-6	interleukin 6
LDL	low density lipoprotein
LRAT	lecithin retinol acyltransferase
MS	metabolic syndrome
NAFL	non-alcoholic fatty liver
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PPRE	peroxisome proliferator response element
RAR	retinoic acid receptor
RBP4	retinol-binding protein 4
RDH	retinal dehydrogenase
REH	retinyl ester hydrolase
RXR	retinoid X receptor
SOAC	singlet oxygen absorption capacity
SRB-1	scavenger receptor class B type 1
TATA	transcriptional initiation point
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
UV	ultraviolet light