Table 1.
Cluster | Common Name (Library Code) |
Chemical Structure | M.W. | Molecular Formula | Source | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkaloids | ||||||
1 | Ibogaine (BBN236) | 310.43 | C20H26N2O |
Tabernanthe iboga (Apocynaceae family) |
[16] | |
2 | Serotonin (BBN187) | 176.22 | C10H12N2O |
Mucuna pruriens (Fabaceae family); Musa sapientum (Musaceae family); pineapple (Bromeliaceae family); strawberry and cherries (Rosaceae family); rice (Poaceae family) |
[17] | |
3 | Caffeine (BBN195) | 194.19 | C8H10N4O2 |
Camellia sinensis (Theaceae family); Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae family) |
[18] | |
Phenolic compounds | ||||||
Aromatic compounds | ||||||
4 | Veratric Acid (BBN227) | 182.18 | C9H10O4 |
Tabebuia impetiginosa (Bignoniaceae family) |
[19] | |
5 | Cinnamic Acid (BBN232) |
148.16 | C9H8O2 |
Ginseng (Araliacee family), Xuanshen (Scrophulariaceae family); Danshen (Lamiaceae family) |
[20] | |
6 | Gallic Acid (BBN241) |
170.12 | C7H6O5 | Terminalia chebula (Combretaceae family) | [21] | |
Anthranoids | ||||||
7 | Ferruginin A (BBN240) | 460.61 | C30H36O4 |
Vismia baccifera var. ferruginea and Vismia decipiens (Hypericaceae family) |
[22] | |
8 | Trachyphone (BBN242) | 594.6 | C34H26O10 | Cassia trachypus (Leguminosae family) | [23] | |
9 | Aloin (BBN36) |
418.40 | C21H22O9 |
Aloe vera (Asphodelaceae family) |
[24] | |
Flavonoids | ||||||
Rotenoids | ||||||
10 | Deguelin (BBN238) |
394.42 | C23H22O6 |
Tephrosia vogelii (Fabaceae family) |
[25] | |
Furanoflavones | ||||||
11 | Pongapin (BBN259) | 336.3 | C19H12O6 |
Pongapia pinnata (Fabaceae family) |
[26] | |
Flavones | ||||||
12 | 7-hydroxy-flavone (BBN143) |
238.24 | C15H10O3 |
Tecoma stans (Bignoniaceae family) Ficus carica Linn. (Moraceae family); Oxytropis falcata (Fabaceae family) Clerodendrum phlomidis (Lamiaceae family) |
[27,28,29,30] | |
Isoflavones | ||||||
13 | Glabrescione B (BBN234) |
450.53 | C27H30O6 |
Derris glabrescens (Leguminosae family) |
[31] | |
14 | Osajin (BBN98) | 404.46 | C25H24O5 |
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae family); Millettia pulchra (Leguminosae family); Deguelia genus (Fabaceae family) |
[32,33,34] | |
Flavanon | ||||||
15 | Sakuranetin (BBN159) | 286.28 | C16H14O5 |
Prunus puddum (Rosaceae family) Prunus
spp.
(Rosaceae family); Baccharis retusa (Asteraceae family); Ribes nigrum L. (Grossulariaceae family); Iris milesii (Iridaceae family); Eriodictyon californicum (Boraginaceae family); Hyptis salzmanii (Lamiaceae family); Bonnetia dinizii (Guttiferae family); Primula sieboldii (Primulaceae family); Prunus avium L. (Rosaceae family) |
[35] | |
Benzophenone | ||||||
16 | Clusiacitran B (BBN38) | 364.44 | C23H24O4 | Clusia multiflora (Clusiaceae family) | [36] | |
Dibenzofuran | ||||||
17 | Usnic acid (BBN66) | 344.32 | C18H16O7 | Ramalina hierensis (Ramalinaceae family) | [37] | |
Chalcone | ||||||
18 | 2’,4-hydroxy-4’-methoxy-chalcone (BBN246) | 270.28 | C16H14O4 | Synthetic origin | [14] | |
19 | 4,4’-dimethoxy-chalcone (BBN229) | 268.31 | C17H16O3 | Angelica keiskei koidzumi (Apiaceae family) | [38] | |
Dihydrochalcone | ||||||
20 | 2-hydroxy-dihydrochalcone (BBN86) | 226.28 | C15H14O2 | Synthetic origin | [39] | |
Coumarine | ||||||
21 | Xanthotoxin (BBN225) | 216.19 | C12H8O4 | Ammi majus and Heracleum genus (Apiaceae family) | [40,41,42] | |
22 | Columbianetin (BBN133) | 246.26 | C14H14O4 | Angelica komarovii (Apiaceae family); Campylotropis hirtella (Onagraceae family); Melicope semecarpifolia and Phebalium stenophyllum (Rutaceae family) | [43,44,45,46] | |
Terpenoids | ||||||
23 | Borneol (BBN245) | 154.25 | C10H18O | Kaempferia galanga (Zingiberaceae family); Blumea balsamifera and Artemisia genus (Asteraceae family) | [47] | |
24 | Ursolic Acid (BBN233) | 456.71 | C30H48O3 |
Mimusops caffra (Sapotaceae family); Ilex paraguarieni (Aquifoliaceae family); Glechoma hederaceaes (Lamiaceae family); Ichnocarpus frutescens (Apocynaceae family); Syzygium claviflorum (Myrtaceae family) |
[48,49,50] | |
Apocarotenoid | ||||||
25 | Bixin (BBN103) | 394.51 | C25H30O4 | Bixa orellana (Bixaceae family) | [51] |