Table 7.
Enzyme inhibition properties of Sartoria hedysaroides extracts *.
| Solvents | AchE İnhibition (mg GALAE/g) | BchE İnhibition (mg GALAE/g) | Tyrosinase İnhibition (mg KAE/g) |
Amylase İnhibition (mmol ACAE/g) |
Glucosidase İnhibition (mmol ACAE/g) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerial parts | DCM | 0.68 ± 0.08 d | 5.96 ± 0.71 a | 56.71 ± 0.34 d | 0.95 ± 0.01 b,c | 0.79 ± 0.03 d |
| EA | 1.29 ± 0.03 c | 5.45 ± 1.07 a | 57.85 ± 0.08 d | 1.07 ± 0.06 a | 0.83 ± 0.02 c,d | |
| MeOH | 2.52 ± 0.02 a | 2.75 ± 0.24 b | 74.14 ± 0.19 a | 1.07 ± 0.04 a | 1.03 ± 0.01 a | |
| Infusion | 0.54 ± 0.02 e | na | 7.02 ± 0.74 e | 0.10 ± 0.01 e | 1.02 ± 0.01 a | |
| Roots | DCM | na | 6.03 ± 0.51 a | 56.74 ± 0.07 d | 1.04 ± 0.06 a,b | 0.90 ± 0.01 b |
| EA | 1.79 ± 0.09 b | 5.14 ± 0.38 a | 59.48 ± 1.27 c | 1.08 ± 0.04 a | 0.87 ± 0.01 b,c | |
| MeOH | 1.73 ± 0.05 b | 3.39 ± 0.21 b | 64.99 ± 0.12 b | 0.87 ± 0.05 c | 0.87 ± 0.04 b,c | |
| Infusion | na | na | 1.65 ± 0.03 f | 0.26 ± 0.01 d | 0.02 ± 0.01 e |
* Values are reported as mean ± SD. DCM: Dicholoromethane; EA: Ethyl acetate; MeOH: Methanol; GALAE: Galatamine equivalent; KAE: Kojic acid equivalent; ACAE: Acarbose equivalent; na: not active. Different superscripts letters (a–f) indicate significant differences in the extracts (p < 0.05).