| ADP | Adenosine diphosphate |
| AIF | Apoptosis-Inducing Factor |
| AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid |
| AS | Asphyxia-exposed rat |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| BRCT | breast cancer tumors |
| BER | base excision repair |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| Bnip3 | Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19kDa interacting protein 3 |
| CLPFFD | peptide Cys-Leu-Pro-Phe-Phe-Asp |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CS | cesarean-delivery control rat |
| D145 | 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane |
| DBD | DNA-binding domain |
| DFX | deferoxamine |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ERCC2 | Excision Repair Cross-Complementing Rodent Repair Group 2GluN2B, |
| FRAP | Potassium Ferricyanide Reducing Assay GSH, reduced glutathione |
| G6PGH | glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GLAST (EAAT1) | glutamate transporters glutamate-aspartate transporter (excitatory amino acid transporter 1) |
| GLT-1 (EAAT2) | glutamate transporter-1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 2) |
| GluR2 | glutamate receptor 2 |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| GR | Glutathione Reductase |
| GSSG | oxidized glutathione |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1alpha |
| HK2 | hexokinase 2 |
| HREs | hypoxia-responsive elements |
| Iba-1 | Ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 |
| i.c.v. | intra-cerebro-ventricular |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| IL | interleukin |
| MAP-2 | microtubule-associated protein 2 |
| MBP | myelin basic protein |
| MOMP | outer membrane of the mitochondria |
| MSC | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| MSC-S | Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretomes |
| NAD+ | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADP+ | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NADPH | reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| Nix | NIP3-like protein X |
| NLD | nuclear localization signaling domain |
| NMDARs | N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors |
| nNOS | neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| Noxa | Phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 |
| NQO1 | NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| Nrf2 | nuclear erythroid-related factor 2 |
| OL | oligodendrocyte |
| Olig-1 | oligodendroglial lineage-associated transcription factors-1 |
| P | postnatal day |
| p53 | cellular tumor antigen p53 |
| PA | perinatal asphyxia |
| pADPr | poly(ADP-ribosyl) |
| PARPs | poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| PFK1 | phosphofructokinase 1 |
| PPP | pentose phosphate pathway |
| PTP | permeability transition pore |
| pVHL | von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressing factor RNS.1. reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RT-qPCR | Quantitative reverse transcription PCR |
| SCAP | SREBP cleavage-activating protein |
| Smac/Diablo | Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase protein/Direct Inhibitor of Apoptosis-Binding protein with Low isoelectric point |
| SREBP | sterol regulatory element binding protein |
| SSSs | small sharp spikes |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor beta 1 |
| TH | tyrosine hydroxylase |
| TIGAR | Tp53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TUNEL | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
| XRCC1 | X-ray Cross complementing Factor 1 |
| ΔΔCT method | Comparative CT (threshold cycles) method |