Table 1.

Phytochemicals with potential antioxidant properties identified in P. erosus.

Sr.	Name	Type	Amount/Yield	Sample	Activity	References
1	12a-Hydroxydolineone	Rotenoids	31 μg/g	Seeds	Against HSV types 1 and 2	[9,10]
2	12a-Hydroxyerosone	Rotenoids	6 μg/g	Seeds	NA	[10]
3	12a-hydroxypachyrhizone	Rotenoids	36 μg/g	Seeds	Against HSV types 1 and 2	[9,10,38]
4	12a-Hydroxyrotenone	Rotenoids	9 μg/g	Seeds	Anticancer and against HSV types 1 and 2	[9,10]
5	Dehydroneotenone	Isoflavone	4 μg/g	Seeds	Antifungal activity	[9,10,13]
6	Dolineone	Rotenoids	60 μg/g	Seeds	Antifungal activity	[9,13,38]
7	Erosone	Isoflavonoids		Seeds	Antifungal activity	[13]
8	Munduserone	Rotenoids		Seeds	NA	[10]
9	Neodulin	3-arylcoumarin (pterocarpan)	3.4% μg/g	Seeds	NA	[10]
10	Neotenone	Isoflavonoids	41 μg/g	Seeds	NA	[9]
11	Pachyrrhizine	Isoflavonoids	35 μg/g	Seeds Seeds Seeds	Antifungal activity	[9,10,13,38]
12	Pachyrrhizone	Rotenoids	117 μg/g	Seeds	Antifungal activity	[9,13]
13	Pachyrrhisomene	Pterocarpan	04.7 μg/g	Seeds	NA	[10]
14	Rotenone	Rotenoids	153 μg/g	Seeds	Anticancer and antifungal activity	[10,13,38]
15	(8,9)-Furanyl-pterocarpan-3-ol	Pterocarpan	141.05 μg/g	Tuber	Antioxidant and skin whitening	[6,37]
16	2-Butoxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofurane-3,4-diol	Other		Tuber	Antioxidant and skin whitening	[37]
17	4-(2-(Furane-2-yl)ethyl)-2-methyl-2,5- dihydro-furane-3-carbaldehyde	Other		Tuber	Antioxidant and skin whitening	[37]
18	5-Hydroxy-daidzein-7-O-β-glucopyranose	Isoflavonoids		Tuber	Skin whitening	[6]
19	Daidzein-7-O-β- glucopyranose /Daidzin	Isoflavonoids	329.93 ± 10.00 μg/g	Tuber	Antioxidant and skin whitening -	[4,6,35,37]
20	Genistin	Isoflavonoids		Tuber	Antioxidant and skin whitening	[37]
21	Kaikasaponin III	Triterpenoid glycosides (Saponin)	69 μg/g	Tuber	NA	[35]
22	Daidzein	Isoflavonoids	2356.10 ± 38.47 μg/g	Tuber juice	Antioxidant and skin whitening	[4,6,37,41]
23	Genistein	Isoflavonoids	1655.30 μg/g	Tuber juice	NA	[41]
24	Formononetin	7-hydroisoflavones	65.13 ± 3.01 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
25	Gentisic acid	Dihydroxybenzoic acid	69.03 ± 1.00 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
26	l-Phenylalanine	Amino acid	16,654.43 ± 43.52 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
27	Malonyl genistin	Glycosyloxyisoflavone	683.77 ± 12.69 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
28	Malonyldaidzin	Glycosyloxyisoflavone	9853.90 ± 44.28 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
29	p-Coumaric acid	Aromatic acid	612.83 ± 2.02 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
30	p-Hydroxybenzoic acid	Aromatic acid	161.63 ± 1.52 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
31	Salicylic acid	Aromatic acid	58.83 ± 2.57 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
32	Vitexin	Flavones	1970.12 ± 9.22 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[4]
33	Isobavachalcone	Flavonoids	34.3 μg/g	Leaves	Anticancer	[39]
34	Wighteone	Flavonoids	2.9 μg/g	Leaves	Anticancer	[39]
35	Prunin	Flavonoids	2.7 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[39]
36	Orientin	Flavonoids	50 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[39]
37	Erosusone	Flavonoids	2 μg/g	Leaves	Anticancer	[39]
38	3-episedumoside F1	Megastigmane glycoside epimer	20 μg/g	Leaves	NA	[39]