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. 2021 Dec 27;10(1):50. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10010050

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Process flow diagram of the Pharma 4.0, GMP compliant mRNA production (a) perfusion bacterial culture upstream; (b) cell lysis and plasmid purification; (c) linearization and in vitro transcription; (d) lipid nanoparticle microfluidic formulation [43].