SP	Seaweed proteins
AA	Amino acids
EAA	Essential amino acids
NEAA	Non-essential amino acids
BAPs	Bioactive peptides
GP	Glycoprotein
PBP	Phycobiliprotein
PE	Phycoerythrin
MAAs	Mycosporine-like amino acids
λmax	Absorption maxima
ORAC	Oxygen radical absorption capacity
FRAP	Ferric reducing antioxidant power
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
ABTS	2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
UV	Ultraviolet
ACE	Angiotensin-I converter enzyme
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HSV	Herpes simplex virus
HPV	Human papilloma virus
SARS-CoV	Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus
IL	Interleukin
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
NO	Nitric oxide synthase
iNOS	Nitric oxide
TLR	Toll-like receptors
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
NF-κB	Nuclear factor κb
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
HO-2	Hemeoxygenase-2
JNK	Jun N-terminal kinase
ERK	Extracellular signal-related kinase
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
IGF-IR	Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
DPP-IV	Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
IRS-I	Insulin receptor substrate-I