Table 3.

Correlations, means, standard deviations, Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, and average variance extracted.

	1	2	3	4
1. Mobile workplace stress	0.727
2. Work–family conflict	0.168	0.716
3. Employee engagement	0.128	−0.129	0.731
4. Employee innovative behavior	−0.288	−0.614	0.354	0.838
M	4.532	4.681	4.324	4.542
SD	1.057	1.016	1.048	1.147
α	0.849	0.879	0.889	0.942
CR	0.848	0.880	0.889	0.943
AVE	0.529	0.513	0.535	0.701

¹ The bold italic diagonal elements are the square roots of each AVE, and the correlation coefficients are below the diagonal elements.