| 3-APBA | 3-aminophenyl boronic acid |
| 3-NT | 3-nitrotyrosine |
| AC | alternating current |
| ANI | aniline |
| APBA | aminophenyl boronic acid |
| AuSPE | gold screen-printed electrode |
| Au-TFE | gold thin film electrode |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| BTC | butyrylthiocholine iodide |
| BuChE | butyrylcholinesterase |
| CA15-3 | cancer antigen 15-3 |
| CNT | carbon nanotube |
| CS | chitosan solution |
| CV | cyclic voltammetry |
| cyt c | cytochrome c |
| DET | direct electron transport |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DPA | dipicolinic acid |
| DPV | differential pulse voltammetry |
| EGTA | ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid |
| EIS | electrochemical impedance spectroscopy |
| eMIP | electro synthesized molecularly imprinted polymer |
| EP | epinephrine |
| FTIR | Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| GCE | glassy carbon electrode |
| GSPE | graphene screen-printed electrode |
| HER2-ECD | extracellular domain of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| HTHP | hexameric tyrosine-coordinated heme protein |
| ITO | indium-tin-oxide |
| LBL | layer-by-layer |
| LOD | limit of detection |
| MIP | molecularly imprinted polymer |
| mPD | m-phenylenediamine |
| MUA | mercaptoundecanoic acid |
| MWCNT | multi-walled carbon nanotubes |
| ncovNP | SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein |
| NE | norepinephrine |
| NIP | non-molecular imprinted polymer |
| NP | nanoparticle |
| o-PD | o-phenylenediamine |
| OS | oxidative stress |
| PANI | polyaniline |
| PAPBA | polyaminophenylboronic acid |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PmPD | poly-m-phenylenediamine |
| POC | point-of-care |
| PPD | poly(o-phenylenediamine) |
| PPy | polypyrrole |
| Py | pyrrole |
| RAFT | reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SAM | self-assembly monolayer |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| SWV | square-wave voltammetry |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |