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. 2021 Dec 30;12(1):54. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12010054

Table A1.

Cognitive performance of deep brain stimulation candidates versus general clinic patients.

Measure DBS General Clinic Significance
(n = 338) (n = 156)
Mean (SD) Means (SD) p-value
Dementia Rating Scale-2, raw total 137.05 (4.28) 136.86 (4.92) 0.69
Cognitive Composites (z-scores) #
Executive Function −0.55 (0.88) −0.64 (0.93) 0.32
Verbal Delayed Memory −0.37 (1.00) −0.36 (1.04) 0.95
Language 0.001 (0.94) −0.09 (1.00) 0.35
Visuospatial Abilities 0.01 (0.78) 0.02 (0.79) 0.85
Attention/Working Memory 0.20 (0.77) 0.11 (0.76) 0.22

Note. # z-score has a mean of 0 and SD of 1, and z-score composites were computed from performance on neuropsychological tasks within a domain. Bootstrapped independent sample t-tests were performed to assess group differences.