Table A1.
Study | Comparison | Memory Task | Accuracy 1 | RT 1 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | ηp2 | BF10 | F | p | ηp2 | BF10 | |||
Experiment 1 | Left PPC vs. sham | Face–word | 5.446 | 0.031 | 0.223 | 2.419 | ||||
Experiment 2 | Right PPC vs. sham | Object–location | 4.516 | 0.046 | 0.184 | 2.565 | ||||
Experiment 3 | Left DLPFC vs. sham |
Verbal 3-back | 0.110 | 0.744 | 0.005 | 0.314 | 5.355 | 0.031 | 0.211 | 2.039 |
Spatial 3-back | 0.355 | 0.558 | 0.017 | 0.343 | 0.001 | 0.975 | 0.000 | 0.304 | ||
Left PPC vs. sham |
Verbal 3-back | 2.872 | 0.106 | 0.126 | 0.901 | 2.275 | 0.147 | 0.102 | 0.703 | |
Spatial 3-back | 6.176 | 0.022 | 0.236 | 2.540 | 0.103 | 0.715 | 0.005 | 0.313 | ||
Experiment 4 | Right DLPFC vs. sham | Verbal 3-back | 7.179 | 0.014 | 0.264 | 3.484 | 7.856 | 0.011 | 0.282 | 4.680 |
Spatial 3-back | 3.354 | 0.082 | 0.144 | 1.076 | 2.817 | 0.109 | 0.123 | 0.924 | ||
Right PPC vs. sham |
Verbal 3-back | 3.924 | 0.062 | 0.164 | 1.241 | 6.252 | 0.021 | 0.238 | 2.667 | |
Spatial 3-back | 1.526 | 0.231 | 0.071 | 0.551 | 1.697 | 0.207 | 0.078 | 0.582 |
1 Significant effects (p < 0.05) are marked in bold. For Experiments 1 and 2, the analyses were run on the average AM scores from the first and second learning blocks; while for Experiments 3 and 4, we used the number of hits and reaction time as outcome measures. As in the original analyses, the WM hits scores were centered on the order of the session to control for practice effects.