| Antibody (Clone 13B8.2, CN: COIM0704) was purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA) | |
| APTES slide | APTES, 3-Aminopropyl Trimethoxysilane treated slide |
| ASSURED | Affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, rapid and robust, equipment-free, and deliverable |
| BSA | lyophilized bovine serum albumin (BSA, CN a2153). A small stable protein of 607 amino acids, it is used as a blocker to help antibodies find antigens by binding to non-specific binding sites |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide is polar organic solvent that is miscible with water. We mixed the GMBS with DMSO so that it can be further cut and soluble in water. We can then apply to our substrate. So that GMBS can adhere to the substrates, we have a double bond to the surface |
| DPBS | D phosphate-buffered saline solution |
| DSA | Double sided adhesive tape. Forms the channel and binds the top and bottom layer in the micro module |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; prevents the coagulation of blood cells by absorbing mental ions to prevent binding of beads and blood |
| GMBS | N-γ-Maleimidobutyryloxy succinimide ester; this is a chemical that is a cross linker from amino and sulfhydryl groups. It comes as a solid and is water insoluble. Therefore, must be mixed with DMSO or DMF [3]. We use DMSO |
| HC | Hemocytometer count |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| Maleimide Activated Neutravidin | This version can bond directly without using GMBS to cross link to slide |
| MC | Microscope count |
| MPS | (3-Mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane (3-MPS, CN: 175617), b. This compound is an adhesive; it has four hydrogen acceptor molecules and one donator |
| It is the first layer to adhere to a glass slide that has donor atoms | |
| Neutravidin protein | This protein is used to attach to the GMBS and the anti-CD4 antibody. Ka = 1015 M−1 |
| NucBlue | This stain is best for live and dead cells. It is from Invitrogen and similar to DAPI |
| PMMA | Polymethymetacrylate sheet. It is an acrylic sheet that can be easily cut with a laser cutter |
| POC | Point-of-care |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| Other items used were: anti-CD4 beads, absolute alcohol: ethanol 200 proof, OH−, and glass slides | |