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. 2021 Dec 31;12(1):69. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12010069

Table 2.

Comparison of the IgG index and CSF-OCB for differentiating between RRMS and AQP4-Ab NMOSD based on the stratification of the onset age.

Onset Age Methods Results Diagnosis k p Sen Spe PPV NPV PA
RRMS NMOSD
≤38.5 y CSF-OCB 12 2 0.10 0.578 0.707 0.5 0.935 0.143 0.689
+ 29 2
>38.5 y 6 18 0.43 0.015 0.6 0.818 0.692 0.75 0.73
+ 9 4
Total 18 20 0.40 <0.001 0.679 0.769 0.864 0.526 0.707
+ 38 6
≤38.5 y IgG index − * 13 12 0.40 <0.001 0.783 0.667 0.887 0.48 0.756
+ 47 6
>38.5 y 5 58 0.49 <0.001 0.762 0.806 0.533 0.921 0.796
+ 16 14
Total 18 70 0.56 <0.001 0.778 0.778 0.759 0.795 0.778
+ 63 20

* A “−” refers to an IgG index lower than the defined threshold while a “+” indicates a value greater than the defined threshold. Abbreviations: RRMS = relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis; NMOSD = neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder; CSF-OCB = oligoclonal band in the cerebrospinal fluid; Sen = sensitivity; Spe = specificity; PPV = positive predictive value; NPV = negative predictive value; PA = predictive accuracy.