Table 2.
Comparison of the IgG index and CSF-OCB for differentiating between RRMS and AQP4-Ab NMOSD based on the stratification of the onset age.
Onset Age | Methods | Results | Diagnosis | k | p | Sen | Spe | PPV | NPV | PA | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RRMS | NMOSD | ||||||||||
≤38.5 y | CSF-OCB | − | 12 | 2 | 0.10 | 0.578 | 0.707 | 0.5 | 0.935 | 0.143 | 0.689 |
+ | 29 | 2 | |||||||||
>38.5 y | − | 6 | 18 | 0.43 | 0.015 | 0.6 | 0.818 | 0.692 | 0.75 | 0.73 | |
+ | 9 | 4 | |||||||||
Total | − | 18 | 20 | 0.40 | <0.001 | 0.679 | 0.769 | 0.864 | 0.526 | 0.707 | |
+ | 38 | 6 | |||||||||
≤38.5 y | IgG index | − * | 13 | 12 | 0.40 | <0.001 | 0.783 | 0.667 | 0.887 | 0.48 | 0.756 |
+ | 47 | 6 | |||||||||
>38.5 y | − | 5 | 58 | 0.49 | <0.001 | 0.762 | 0.806 | 0.533 | 0.921 | 0.796 | |
+ | 16 | 14 | |||||||||
Total | − | 18 | 70 | 0.56 | <0.001 | 0.778 | 0.778 | 0.759 | 0.795 | 0.778 | |
+ | 63 | 20 |
* A “−” refers to an IgG index lower than the defined threshold while a “+” indicates a value greater than the defined threshold. Abbreviations: RRMS = relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis; NMOSD = neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder; CSF-OCB = oligoclonal band in the cerebrospinal fluid; Sen = sensitivity; Spe = specificity; PPV = positive predictive value; NPV = negative predictive value; PA = predictive accuracy.