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. 2022 Jan 4;12(1):76. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12010076

Table 1.

General characteristics of the subjects.

EMG-PTG
(n = 21)
TPTG
(n = 20)
χ2/t p
Age (year) 62.71 ± 6.91 64.80 ± 9.59 0.802 0.428
Height (cm) 162.62 ± 7.85 161.70 ± 9.33 0.342 0.734
Weight (kg) 59.10 ± 8.17 59.93 ± 8.53 0.319 0.752
Body mass index (point) 22.30 ± 2.27 22.85 ± 1.93 0.828 0.413
Duration of stroke (month) 13.71 ± 5.97 16.70 ± 5.83 1.619 0.113
MMSE 25.86 ± 1.31 25.50 ± 1.05 0.958 0.344
MBI 53.10 ± 10.00 56.01 ± 10.05 0.929 0.359
Gender (male/female) 10/11 10/10 0.023 0.879
Paretic side (right/left) 10/11 14/6 2.114 0.146
Stroke type (infarction/hemorrhage) 14/7 12/8 0.196 0.658

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. The independent t-test and chi-squared tests are used to compare the dependent variables between the two groups. EMG-PTG, electromyography-triggered pedaling training group; TPTG, traditional pedaling training group; MMSE, mini-mental state examination; MBI, modified Barthel index.