| PTPRG | Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor gamma |
| PTPRZ | Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor zeta |
| LMWPTP | Low-molecular-weight tyrosine phosphatase |
| SNP | Single nucleotide polymorphism |
| TS | Tumor suppressor |
| CAH | Carbonic anhydrase like domain |
| CNTNs | Contactin protein family |
| PTKs | Protein tyrosine kinases |
| PTPs | Protein tyrosine phosphatases |
| PSTPs | Protein serine/threonine phosphatases |
| NGF | Neuronal growth factor |
| MNs | Motor neurons |
| ECD | Extracellular domain |
| ICD | Intracellular domain |
| WD | Wedge domain |
| TCF/LEF | T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor family |
| CML | Chronic myeloid leukemia |
| CPP | Cell penetrating peptide |
| LFA1 | Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 |
| VSMCs | Vascular smooth muscle cells |
| VCAM-1/ICAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion protein 1/intracellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| OOE | Out-of-equilibrium tests |
| ASD | Autism spectrum disorder |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| LOAD | Alzheimer’s diagnosed is late onset |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| LPS | Bacterial lipopolysaccharides |
| IR | Insulin receptor |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| NFLD | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NLRP3 | NOD-type receptors 3 |
| SOD | Super-oxide dismutase |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| CAT | Catalase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor-receptor |
| FED | Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome |