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. 2021 Dec 21;12(1):3. doi: 10.3390/bios12010003

Table 2.

The results of the linear mixed-effects model predicting the degree of oxygen desaturation measured at fingertip.

Estimate
(10−2)
95% CI
(10−2)
t-Value p-Value
Duration of event 7.83 [7.01, 8.66] 18.68 <0.0001
CPAP pressures −12.12 [−13.93, −10.31] −13.10 <0.0001
Hypopnea–Apnea −115.6 [−134.9, −96.3] −11.71 <0.0001
Per-hour AHI 1.42 [1.14, 1.70] 9.87 <0.0001
Sleep stages
Deep sleep–light sleep −68.82 [−89.56, −48.08] −6.51 <0.0001
REM sleep–light sleep −56.41 [−82.13, −30.69] −4.30 <0.0001
AHI of diagnostic night 1.93 [0.35, 3.50] 2.39 0.024

CI: Confidence interval. CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure. REM: Rapid eye movement sleep. Per-hour AHI is the number of apnea/hypopnea events divided by the sleep duration under each CPAP pressure per hour. Hypopnea–Apnea means the change in apnea is the reference for the change in hypopnea in this model, i.e., the changes in hypopnea minus the changes in apnea. Non-rapid eye movement light sleep (stage N1 and N2) is the reference for deep sleep (stage N3) and REM sleep.