Table 2.
Scale loadings, reliabilities, and convergent validity.
| Scales and Items | Factor Loadings | Cronbach’s Alpha | Composite Reliability | Average Variance Extracted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discerning Apple Buyer | 0.836 | 0.877 | 0.504 | |
| How similar are Pink Lady and Cosmic Crisp | 0.741 | |||
| How similar are Granny Smith and Royal Gala | 0.731 | |||
| How similar are Pink Lady and Cripps Pink | 0.706 | |||
| How similar are McIntosh and Braeburn | 0.749 | |||
| How similar are Zestar! and Sweet Tango | 0.718 | |||
| How similar are Fuji and Red Delicious | 0.639 | |||
| How similar are Red Delicious and Golden Delicious | 0.680 | |||
| Importance of Apple Commercial Attributes | 0.701 | 0.817 | 0.527 | |
| Importance of—Price | 0.702 | |||
| Importance of—Labelled as sustainable | 0.719 | |||
| Importance of—Labelled as traditional varieties such as Royal Gala, Braeburn, Granny Smith | 0.735 | |||
| Importance of—Labelled as club apples such as Pink lady or Cosmic Crisp | 0.747 | |||
| Importance of Apple Physical Attributes | 0.723 | 0.825 | 0.543 | |
| Importance of—Colour of the skin is true to variety | 0.773 | |||
| Importance of—Smell is appealing | 0.700 | |||
| Importance of—Texture is soft | 0.793 | |||
| Importance of—Skin is free of visual blemishes | 0.673 | |||
| My Attitudes towards US Apple Growers | 0.836 | 0.880 | 0.552 | |
| I think that US growers have a longstanding tradition and lots of experience in growing sustainable apples. | 0.728 | |||
| I think that US apple growers contribute to the care and maintenance of the landscape | 0.678 | |||
| I think that US apple growers make active contributions to preserve biodiversity | 0.841 | |||
| I think that US apple growers treat land resources responsible | 0.707 | |||
| I think that social pressure on apple growers should be increased as they are main agents of climate change. | 0.665 | |||
| I think that US apple growers are environmental conscious | 0.821 | |||
| Subjective Apple Knowledge | 0.860 | 0.905 | 0.704 | |
| I understand a lot about apples | 0.821 | |||
| I am confident in my knowledge of apples | 0.810 | |||
| Among my friends I am the apple expert | 0.882 | |||
| I know more about apples than others do | 0.841 |