Table 2.
Emotional Signs of Stress | Total Sample | Female | Male | t-Statistic & p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (S.D.) | Mean (S.D.) | Mean (S.D.) | ||
Anxious | 2.50 (1.38) | 1.68 (1.43) | 1.20 (1.23) | t (432) = 3.68 *** |
Angry | 2.28 (1.27) | 1.49 (1.35) | 0.93 (1.05) | t (432) = 4.81 *** |
Afraid | 2.56 (1.33) | 1.69 (1.37) | 1.34 (1.23) | t (432) = 2.64 ** |
Sad | 2.36 (1.33) | 1.49 (1.39) | 1.15 (1.20) | t (432) = 42.59 * |
Worried | 2.75 (1.40) | 1.82 (1.45) | 1.63 (1.29) | t (432) = 1.36 (ns) |
Irritable | 2.31 (1.30) | 1.49 (1.39) | 1.01 (1.08) | t (432) = 3.98 *** |
Concerned | 2.39 (1.21) | 1.53 (1.26) | 1.15 (1.07) | t (432) = 3.32 ** |
Bored | 2.77 (1.38) | 1.89 (1.41) | 1.58 (1.34) | t (432) = 2.23 * |
Lonely | 2.45 (1.45) | 1.53 (1.41) | 1.31 (1.33) | t (432) = 1.53 (ns) |
Frustrated | 2.42 (1.31) | 1.53 (1.41) | 1.24 (1.12) | t (432) = 2.31 * |
Loss of focus | 2.60 (1.36) | 1.81 (1.41) | 1.27 (1.25) | t (432) = 3.96 *** |
Having racing thoughts | 2.38 (1.29) | 1.44 (1.27) | 1.27 (1.32) | t (432) = 1.34 (ns) |
Forgetful in daily activities | 2.46 (1.26) | 1.59 (1.32) | 1.23 (1.13) | t (432) = 2.91 ** |
Unable to plan activities | 2.52 (1.30) | 1.65 (1.37) | 1.28 (1.15) | t (432) = 3.01 ** |
Disorganized | 2.50 (1.27) | 1.61 (1.32) | 1.30 (1.17) | t (432) = 2.47 * |
Total Score on Scale | 37.2 (15.4) | 39.2 (16.3) | 33.9 (13.5) | t (432) = 3.67 *** |
Level of significance *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ns = non-significant.