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. 2021 Dec 25;8(1):16. doi: 10.3390/gels8010016

Table 4.

Characterization of optimized colchicine niosomal gel and emulgel:.

Properties Colchicine Niosomal Gel Colchicine Niosomal Emulgel
Visual inspection Smooth and homogenous Smooth and homogenous
pH 6.58 ± 0.28 6.73 ± 0.25
Viscosity (cP) 2578.3 ± 214.2 4598 ± 229.1 *
Spreadability (mm) 44.0 ± 1.6 38.3 ± 1.7 *

Values are stated as mean ± (SD) using student t-test. * p < 0.05 compared to colchicine niosomal gel.