Table 4.

Performances achieved for automated diagnosis and screening methods.

Retinopathy	Reference	Task	Dataset	Metrics (%)
				AUC	Accuracy	Sensitivity	Specificity	Kappa Coefficient
DR	[103]	Binary classification for non-severe and severe DR	DIARETDB0	78.6		82.1	50
			IDRiD	81.8		84.1	50
			Messidor	91.2		94.0	50
		Binary classification for DR detection	IDRiD	79.6		85.9	50
			Messidor	93.6		97.6	50
	[104]	5 DR stage classification	DDR	97.0	89.0	89.0	97.3
		5 DR stage classification	APTOS2019	97.3	84.1	84.1	96.0
AMD	[105]	4 AMD stage classification	AREDS		96.1
		13 AMD stage classification			63.3			55.47
	[106]	Binary classification		99	99.2	98.9	99.5
Glaucoma	[107]	3 glaucoma stage classification	RIM-ONE		95.4	96.5	94.1	92.7