Table 1.
Sample sociodemographic and clinical description (N = 316).
| High vs. low scores: | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | N (missing %) | M ± SD | (min, max) | GAD-7 | PHQ-2 | OCD |
| GAD-7 score | 313 (0.9%) | 6.52 ± 4.687 | (0.00, 21.00) | – | H > L*** | H > L*** |
| High anxiety: score ≥ 7 | 134 | – | – | – | H > L*** | H > L*** |
| z-score | 313 (0.9%) | −0.01 ± 0.998 | (−1.40, 3.08) | – | – | – |
| PHQ-2 score | 311 (1.6%) | 0.97 ± 1.319 | (0.00, 6.00) | H > L*** | – | H > L**§ |
| High depression: score≥3 | 32 | – | – | H > L*** | – | H > L** |
| z-score | 311 (1.6%) | 0.01 ± 1.007 | (-0.73, 3.85) | – | – | – |
| OCD | 306 (3.2%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Positive screening | 40 | – | – | H > L*** | H > L*** | – |
| NuPDQ score | 300 (5.1%) | 11.28 ± 5.565 | (0.00, 27.00) | H > L*** | H > L***§ | ns |
| z-score | 297 (6.0%) | −0.15 ± 1.121 | (−2.58, 3.00) | – | – | – |
| PREPS-PS score | 314 (0.6%) | 2.75 ± 0.868 | (1.00, 4.71) | H > L*** | H > L***§ | ns |
| z-score | 314 (0.6%) | −0.14 ± 1.035 | (−2.22, 2.20) | – | – | – |
| PREPS-PIS score | 316 (0.0%) | 2.59 ± 0.998 | (1.00, 5.00) | H > L*** | H > L**§ | ns |
| z-score | 316 (0.0%) | 0.05 ± 0.972 | (−1.50, 2.40) | – | – | – |
| NuPCI-PP score | 306 (3.2%) | 2.31 ± 0.604 | (0.15, 3.93) | ns | L > H***§ | ns |
| z-score | 303 (4.1%) | 0.34 ± 1.002 | (−4.55, 2.74) | – | – | – |
| NuPCI-A score | 306 (3.2%) | 1.12 ± 0.623 | (0.00, 3.18) | H > L*** | H > L*** | H > L*** |
| z-score | 303 (4.1%) | 0.27 ± 1.052 | (−2.35, 3.79) | – | – | – |
| NuPCI-SPC score | 305 (3.5%) | 1.79 ± 0.949 | (0.00, 4.00) | H > L** | ns | ns |
| z-score | 302 (4.4%) | 0.09 ± 0.982 | (−2.00, 2.39) | – | – | – |
| Age (years) | 315 (0.3%) | 33.25 ± 5.240 | (19.00, 46.00) | ns | ns | L > H*§ |
| Education (years) | 309 (2.2%) | 14.97 ± 3.115 | (8.00, 21.00) | ns | ns | ns |
| Financial status | 298 (5.7%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Low | 99 | – | – | ns | ns | ns |
| Changes in income | 304 (3.8%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Recent loss | 99 | – | – | ns | H > L*§ | ns |
| Month of pregnancy | 313 (0.9%) | 7.41 ± 1.817 | (1.00, 9.00) | ns | ns | ns |
| Pregnancy risk | 295 (6.6%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| High-risk | 87 | – | – | ns | ns | ns |
| Previous pregnancies | 314 (0.6%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1st pregnancy | 139 | – | – | ns | ns | ns |
| Planned pregnancy | 306 (3.2%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Planned pregnancy | 222 | – | – | ns | L > H***§ | ns |
| Well-being | 316 (0.0%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Emotional problems | 31 | – | – | H > L*§ | H > L** | ns |
| Life-events | 312 (1.3%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Stressors | 68 | – | – | H > L*§ | ns | ns |
| COVID-19 period | 316 (0.0%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Lockdown | 96 | – | – | ns | ns | ns |
| COVID-19 diagnosis | 315 (0.3%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Positive | 35 | – | – | ns | ns | ns |
| Care appointment | 291(7.9%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Rescheduled | 31 | – | – | H > L*§ | ns | ns |
| Housing | 310 (1.9%) | – | – | – | – | – |
| Lives alone | 19 | – | – | ns | ns | ns |
Statistically significant differences in GAD-7 scores (≥7) and PHQ-2 scores (≥3) and positive screening for OCD are displayed.
GAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder – 7 questionnaire; H, Scores above the cut-off for GAD-7/PHQ-2 or positive screening for OCD; L, Scores below the cut- off for GAD-7/PHQ-2 or negative screening for OCD; M, Mean; Max, Maximum observed value; min, Minimum observed value; N, Number of observations; NuPCI, Revised Prenatal Coping Inventory; NuPCI-A, NuPCI, Avoidance scale; NuPCI-PP, NuPCI, Planning-Preparation scale; NuPCI-SPC, NuPCI, Spiritual-Positive coping scale; NuPDQ, Revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire; OCD, Obsessive-Compulsive problems (screening); PHQ-2, Patient Health Questionnaire – 2; PREPS, Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress questionnaire; PREPS-PIS, PREPS, Perinatal Infection Stress scale; PREPS-PS, PREPS, Preparedness Stress scale; SD, Standard deviation; ns, Not significant.
p <0.050.
p <0.010.
p <0.001.
Not statistically significant after FDR correction.