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. 2022 Jan 10;9(1):93. doi: 10.3390/children9010093

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of participants aged 8–10 years.

Age (Years)
8 Years 9 Years 10 Years Total
n % n % n % n %
Sex (n = 65) (n = 70) (n = 72) (n = 207)
Female 30 46% 32 46% 34 47% 96 46%
Male 35 54% 38 54% 38 53% 111 54%
Orthopaedic (n = 29) (n = 25) (n = 27) (n = 81)
Upper Limb Fracture 13 45% 9 36% 9 33% 31 38%
Lower Limb Fracture 6 21% 10 40% 6 22% 22 27%
Surgical correction of acquired or congenital orthopaedic condition # 5 17% 4 16% 10 37% 19 23%
Other * 5 17% 2 8% 2 7% 9 11%
Functional Disability (n = 11) (n = 12) (n = 13) (n = 36)
Developmental Co-ordination Disorder ꭞ 6 55% 8 67% 7 54% 21 58%
Cerebral Palsy 1 9% 2 17% 3 23% 6 17%
Spina Bifida 2 18% 1 8% 2 15% 5 14%
Developmental Delay 1 9% 1 8% 1 8% 3 8%
Traumatic Brain Injury 1 9% 0 0% 0 0% 1 3%
Respiratory (n = 7) (n = 7) (n = 12) (n = 26)
Atopy 3 43% 2 29% 7 58% 12 46%
Cystic Fibrosis 2 29% 2 29% 1 8% 5 19%
Bronchiectasis 0 0% 0 0% 2 17% 2 8%
Other ¥ 2 29% 3 43% 2 17% 7 27%
General Population (n = 18) (n = 26) (n = 20) (n = 64)
None 16 89% 21 81% 16 80% 53 83%
Atopy 1 6% 5 19% 2 10% 8 13%
Other § 1 6% 0 0% 2 10% 3 5%

# Includes Blount’s disease, osteogenesis imperfecta, developmental dysplasia of the hip, leg, length discrepancy and spinal deformity; * includes osteitis, septic arthritis and traumatic amputation; ꭞ includes learning disability and Human Immunodeficiency Virus; ¥ includes damage to the lungs post-acute viral infection, congenital abnormalities of the respiratory system and idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage; § includes osteogenesis imperfecta and a congenital cardiac defect.