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. 2022 Jan 20;47(2):361–370. doi: 10.1007/s10900-021-01061-5

Table 3.

Effects of COVID-199 on older adults in New York City

Total White Black Latinx Another race P-value
N % N % N % N % N %
In the past 3 months, how much has worrying about someone who has or had COVID impacted you?
Not at all 235 35.1 132 39 52 36.3 24 28 22 34.7 0.19
A little 148 21.6 83 24.8 36 21.1 15 18.6 10 13.9
Somewhat 158 23.5 82 21.4 34 19.2 20 27.6 19 31.7
A lot 125 19.8 55 14.7 35 23.4 19 25.8 13 19.7
In the past 3 months, how much has not seeing friends or family in person, or being isolated because of COVID impacted you?
Not at all 130 21 51 16.1 36 22.5 21 24.4 19 32.9 0.2
A little 143 21.4 69 19 38 23.9 18 24.5 14 17.6
Somewhat 176 24.4 99 25.5 41 24.4 20 25.2 12 22.1
A lot 223 33.3 134 39.3 45 29.1 21 25.8 19 27.5
In the past 3 months, how much has thinking about yourself, or others, dying because of COVID impacted you?
Not at all 151 21.9 92 28 31 18.4 14 16.9 13 18.9 0.2
A little 164 24.6 92 26 28 17.7 19 26 17 24.9
Somewhat 201 27.4 106 26.6 52 32.6 22 26.1 19 28.3
A lot 154 26.1 60 19.4 49 31.4 27 31 14 28
How much has COVID-19 affected your life in a negative way?
Not at all 101 17 29 8.8 34 24 23 26.2 15 22.3  <0.01
A little 124 20.1 60 19.3 30 19 19 24.1 12 20.4
Somewhat 218 30.5 122 32.6 54 28.9 16 25 22 36.3
A lot 230 32.4 141 39.3 42 28.1 24 24.8 16 21.1
How much has the pandemic created financial problems for you and your household?
Not at all 350 50.5 212 58.4 67 43.5 35 41.6 31 50.3 0.07
A little 133 18.9 61 17.2 35 19.1 22 24.9 12 18
Somewhat 129 18.1 59 18.1 42 22.5 12 15.5 13 16.7
A lot 61 12.5 21 6.2 16 14.9 11 18.1 9 14.9
Since COVID started, which of the following best describes the food eaten in your household?
Had enough of foods you wanted to eat 487 71.3 281 79.2 104 67.6 50 63.2 44 68.7  <0.01
Had enough food but not foods you wanted to eat 140 21.2 63 18.9 38 24.8 22 25.1 11 13.8
Sometimes not enough food to eat 29 5.6 5 1.7 7 4.3 8 10.5 9 14.5
Often not enough to eat 8 1.9 1 0.1 4 3.3 1 1.2 1 3
Since COVID started, would you say you interact with people outside of your home
A lot or a little less 569 85.2 312 87.5 130 82.9 63 82.2 52 83.3 0.78
About the same 74 11.8 31 9.3 22 14.5 13 15.4 6 11.9
A little or a lot more 20 3 9 3.2 6 2.6 1 2.4 4 4.7
History of anxiety
Yes 102 14.9 52 14.9 19 11.3 20 22.3 9 8.5 0.07
No 569 85.1 298 85.1 140 88.7 62 77.7 56 91.5
History of depression
Yes 143 19 86 22.5 21 13.3 18 18.8 12 13.4 0.18
No 528 81 265 77.5 138 86.7 64 81.2 52 86.6
Screened likely for anxiety
Yes 106 16.5 51 14.8 23 15.7 16 19.4 11 14.5 0.8
No 570 83.5 303 85.2 137 84.3 66 80.6 54 85.5
Screened likely for depression
Yes 115 17.8 55 14.5 26 14.5 23 28.6 9 14.8 0.04
No 561 82.2 299 85.5 134 85.5 59 71.4 56 85.2