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. 2022 Jan 20;17(1):e0260916. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260916

Table 1. Gaseous exchange attributes of maize influenced by foliar applied growth promoting agents and sowing dates.

Seed Priming Photosynthesis rate Transpiration rate Stomatal conductance Internal CO2 concentration
(μmol CO2 m-2 s-1) (Mmol H2O m-2 s-1) (Mol m-2 s-1) (μmol mol-1)
S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2
Control 12.09 f 11.38 f 2.92 d 3.08 d 0.20 de 0.15 e 98.25 d 106.50 d
Water spray 14.26 def 14.16 ef 3.47 cd 3.75 bcd 0.18 de 0.21 d 118.75 c 108.00 d
MLE+H 2 O 2 23.47 a 18.48 bcd 4.70 a 4.90 a 0.29 bc 0.28 bc 167.50 a 164.75 a
SWE+ASA 20.12 abc 21.86 ab 5.19 a 4.91 a 0.34 a 0.32 ab 157.00 ab 161.00 ab
ASA+SA+H 2 O 2 21.60 abc 17.32 cde 4.42 ab 4.36 abc 0.28 bc 0.26 c 152.25 b 158.25 ab
SWE+ASA+SA+H 2 O 2 23.64 a 22.26 ab 4.70 a 4.79 a 0.31 ab 0.28 bc 160.50 ab 159.75 ab
LSD at p = 0.05 for interaction 4.47 0.93 0.05 10.68

S1: Early sowing; S2: Optimum sowing