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. 2022 Jan 20;17(1):e0249984. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249984

Table 1. Patient characteristics and outcomes.

Study cohort % (n/N), unless otherwise stated All patients admitted to the department % (n/N), unless otherwise stated
Age (years), median (IQR) 70 (57–82) 65 (54–78)
Female 43% (54/126) 42% (87/206)
Diagnosis of COVID-19 confirmed by PCR 90% (114/126) 89% (184/206)
BMI ≥30 42% (38/91) 40% (56/141)
CACI ≥4 50% (63/126) 43% (88/206)
No-ICU-decision documented 48% (60/126) 37% (77/206)
Red NEWS-2 [29] parameter on first measurements of vital signs
SpO2 (≤91%) 27% (34/126) 28% (57/206)
Respiratory rate (≤8 or ≥25 breaths/min) 54% (68/126) 49% (100/203)
Heart rate (≤40 or ≥131 beats/min) 3.2% (4/125) 2.4% (5/205)
Systolic blood pressure (≤90 or ≥220 mmHg) 2.4% (3/125) 2.0% (4/205)
Consciousness (Non-alert) 13% (17/126) 10% (20/204)
Temperature (≤35.0 or ≥39.1°C) 14% (18/125) 16% (32/205)
Treatments during hospital-stay
Antibiotics 79% (99/126) 77% (158/206)
Chloroquine 12% (15/126) 14% (28/206)
Anticoagulants 52% (65/126) 55% (114/206)
Patient outcomes
Length of stay (days), median (IQR) 4.9 (2.8–7.8) 4.3 (2.2–9.0)
Transfer to another department 6.4% (8/126) 13% (27/206)
Dead in-hospital 26% (33/126) 19% (40/206)
Dead at 60 days 32% (40/126) 23% (48/206)

*Abbreviations: PCR: Polymerase chain reaction, BMI: Body mass index, CACI: Charlson´s age adjusted comorbidity score, ICU: Intensive care unit, SpO2: Peripheral oxygen saturation.