Table 2.
Neighborhood characteristics for the entities where children and adolescents resided according to COVID-19 outcome.
| Alive (n = 130,228) | Dead (n = 773) | Total (n = 131,001) | p-value* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social lag index, n (%) | Very low | 65564 (50.35%) | 148 (19.15%) | 65712 (50.16%) | <0.001 |
| Low | 39436 (30.28%) | 375 (48.51%) | 39811 (30.39%) | ||
| Medium | 10842 (8.33%) | 52 (6.73%) | 10894 (8.32%) | ||
| High | 8943 (6.87%) | 95 (12.29%) | 9038 (6.90%) | ||
| Very high | 5443 (4.18%) | 103 (13.32%) | 5546 (4.23%) | ||
| Indicators related to social lag, mean (SD) | Percentage of population aged 15 and over that is illiterate | 3.05 (2.41) | 4.42 (3.21) | 3.05 (2.42) | <0.001 |
| Percentage of population with children of school age of 6–14 years who do not attend school | 5.48 (0.77) | 5.84 (0.97) | 5.48 (0.78) | <0.001 | |
| Percentage of population with incomplete basic education | 23.76 (7.34) | 28.74 (7.78) | 23.79 (7.35) | <0.001 | |
| Percentage of population not affiliated to any health service | 25.78 (4.88) | 25.69 (5.88) | 25.78 (4.89) | 0.626 | |
| Percentage of inhabited private housing units without floor covering | 2.04 (2.47) | 3.4 (3.56) | 2.05 (2.48) | <0.001 | |
| Percentage of inhabited private housing units without toilets or sanitary services | 1.29 (1.45) | 1.96 (1.88) | 1.29 (1.46) | <0.001 | |
| Percentage of inhabited private housing units without piped water from the public network | 2.31 (2.22) | 3.29 (2.94) | 2.32 (2.23) | <0.001 | |
| Percentage of inhabited private housing units without drainage | 2.35 (3.31) | 4.18 (4.26) | 2.36 (3.32) | <0.001 | |
| Percentage of inhabited private housing units without electricity services | 0.44 (0.49) | 0.72 (0.56) | 0.44 (0.49) | <0.001 | |
| Percentage of inhabited private housing units without washing machine | 21.83 (8.47) | 26.56 (12.16) | 21.86 (8.5) | <0.001 | |
| Percentage of inhabited private housing units without refrigerator | 9.06 (5.51) | 12.12 (7.74) | 9.08 (5.53) | <0.001 | |
| Indicators related to malnutrition, mean (SD) | Number of people with malnutrition | 1872.03 (1105.02) | 2022.68 (1431.78) | 1872.92 (1107.29) | <0.001 |
| Vaccination coverage for children of one year of age, mean (SD) | Complete schedule | 21.22 (7.04) | 17.69 (8.46) | 21.2 (7.06) | <0.001 |
| Schedule with 4 vaccines | 22.01 (6.93) | 18.9 (8.65) | 21.99 (6.94) | <0.001 | |
| Vaccination coverage for children up to age two, mean (SD) | Complete schedule | 34.75 (6.46) | 32.84 (9.23) | 34.74 (6.48) | <0.001 |
| Schedule with 4 vaccines | 37.61 (6.51) | 35.08 (9.44) | 37.6 (6.54) | <0.001 | |
| Population density, mean (SD) | 2782.28 (2960.73) | 674.12 (1585.66) | 2769.84 (2958.9) | <0.001 |
⁎
Significant value (p < 0.05).