Table 2.
The sequences used in the study program with measurement parameters and measurement time, as well as the publications in which they are mentioned in the methodology part. The MPRAGE of the brain as well as the 3D chemical shift sequence of the liver with 2D-GRE R2* mapping sequence of the liver have led to a particularly large number of publications (n = 20 and n = 17, respectively).
| Sequence | TR (ms) | TE (ms) | Flip Angle | Voxel Size | Scan Time (min) | Publication | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole body | cor TIRM (5 stations) | 4900 | 67 | 180° | 1.6 × 1.6 × 5.0 | 12:09 | Baraliakos et al., 2020 [20] Baraliakos et al., 2020 [21] Daboul et al., 2018 [22] Fischer et al., 2018 [23] Fischer et al., 2020 [24] Ivanovska et al., 2016 [25] Kasch et al., 2019 [26] Kasch et al., 2021 [27] Kindler et al., 2019 [28] Kindler et al., 2019 [29] Mensel et al., 2018 [30] Witte et al., 2017 [31] 12 |
| Spine | sag T2 TSE (2 stations) | 3760 | 106 | 180° | 1.1 × 1.1 × 4.0 | 2:04 | Baraliakos et al., 2020 [20] Baraliakos et al., 2020 [21] Hecker et al., 2016 [32] Ivanovska et al., 2021 [33] Kasch et al., 2019 [26] Kasch et al., 2021 [27] Nell et al., 2019 [34] 7 |
| sag T1 TSE (2 stations) | 676 | 12 | 180° | 1.1 × 1.1 × 4.0 | 2:42 | Baraliakos et al., 2020 [20] Baraliakos et al., 2020 [21] Ivanovska et al., 2021 [33] Kasch et al., 2019 [26] Kasch et al., 2021 [27] Kindler et al., 2018 [35] Kindler et al., 2019 [28] Kindler et al., 2019 [29] Klemm et al., 2014 [36] Mksoud et al., 2020 [37] Nell et al., 2019 [34] 11 |
|
| sag T2* | 4330 | 9.0/13.6/18.3/22.9/27.6 | 60° | 1.6 × 1.6 × 5.0 | 1:14 | 0 | |
| Brain | sag T2 TSE | 2610 | 102 | 180° | 1.2 × 0.9 × 3.0 | 0:46 | Chauhan et al., 2019 [38] 1 |
| ax T2 FLAIR | 5000 | 325 | 0.9 × 0.9 × 3.0 | 3:47 | Ahn et al., 2021 [39] Chauhan et al., 2019 [38] Habes et al., 2016 [14] Janova et al., 2018 [40] Zacharias et al., 2021 [41] 5 |
||
| ax T1 MPR | 1900 | 3.4 | 15° | 1.0 × 1.0 × 1.0 | 3:38 | Ahn et al., 2021 [39] Chauhan et al., 2019 [38] Daboul et al., 2012 [42] Daboul et al., 2018 [22] Daboul et al., 2018 [43] Domin et al., 2021 [44] Eyme et al., 2019 [45] Frenzel et al., 2020 [46] Fritz et al., 2014 [47] Fritz et al., 2016 [48] Grabe et al., 2014 [18] Grabe et al., 2016 [49] Guadalupe et al., 2014 [50] Guadalupe et al., 2015 [51] Habes et al., 2016 [14] Hertel et al., 2017 [52] Ittermann et al., 2018 [53] Janova et al., 2018 [40] Janowitz et al., 2015 [17] Jochem et al., 2017 [54] Kromrey et al., 2016 [55] Liu et al., 2012 [56] Lotze et al., 2019 [57] Lotze et al., 2020 [58] Markus et al., 2017 [59] Salti et al., 2017 [60] Schmidt et al., 2019 [61] Schwahn et al., 2021 [62] Teipel et al., 2015 [63] Terock et al., 2020 [64] Weihs et al., 2021 [65] Wittfeld et al., 2020 [66] Zacharias et al., 2021 [41] 33 |
|
| ax DWI | 3600 | 89 | 90° | 1.2 × 1.2 × 5.0 | 1:10 | 0 | |
| ax T2 SWI 3D | 49 | 40 | 15° | 1.1 × 0.9 × 3.0 | 2:35 | 0 | |
| ax TOF angiography | 23 | 7 | 25° | 0.7 × 0.7 × 0.7 | 3:23 | 0 | |
| Neck | ax T1 TSE | 587 | 11 | 150° | 1.0 × 0.8 × 4.0 | 2:02 | Daboul et al., 2018 [22] Kindler et al., 2018 [35] Kindler et al., 2019 [28] Kindler et al., 2019 [29] Mksoud et al., 2020 [37] 5 |
| Chest | ax T1 VIBE | 3.1 | 1.1 | 8° | 1.8 × 1.8 × 3.0 | 0:21 | Ittermann et al., 2016 [67] Ivanovska et al., 2012 [68] 2 |
| ax T2 HASTE | 550 | 22 | 150° | 2.3 × 1.8 × 5.0 | 0:40 | Hecker et al., 2016 [32] Ivanovska et al., 2012 [68] 2 |
|
| Abdomen | ax T2 FS (BLADE) | 2720 | 116 | 150° | 1.6 × 1.6 × 6.0 | 1:16 | Blum et al., 2021 [69] Gloger et al., 2015 [70] Mensel et al., 2018 [30] 3 |
| ax T1 FLASH FS | 251 | 4.1 | 70° | 2.3 × 1.8 × 6.0 | 1:17 | Aghdassi et al., 2020 [71] Mensel et al., 2018 [30] 2 |
|
| cor T2 TSE 3D (MRCP) | 957 | 622 | 180° | 1.0 × 1.0 × 1.5 | 1:42 | Bülow et al., 2014 [72] Frost et al., 2019 [73] Gloger et al., 2018 [74] Kromrey et al., 2018 [15] Mensel et al., 2014 [75] Witte et al., 2017 [31] 6 |
|
| ax DWI | 7160 | 72 | 90° | 2.5 × 2.0 × 6.0 | 2:55 | 0 | |
| ax T1 VIBE (4 stations) | 7.5 | 2.4 | 10° | 2.4 × 1.6 × 4.0 | 0:38 | Gloger et al., 2017 [76] Mensel et al., 2016 [77] Roloff et al., 2016 [78] Seyfart et al., 2018 [79] 4 |
|
| 3D three-echo-complex chemical shift (out-phase, in-phase, in-phase), multi-echo 2D-GRE including 5 in-phase TEs (R2* mapping) (WIP) |
11 | 2.4/4.8/9.6 | 10° | 2.24 × 1.68 × 3.0 | Berg et al., 2015 [80] Blum et al., 2021 [69] Fischer et al., 2020 [24] Genske et al., 2018 [81] Hernando et al., 2013 [82] Kasza et al., 2021 [83] Kromrey et al., 2018 [84] Kromrey et al., 2019 [85] Kromrey et al., 2019 [86] Kromrey et al., 2021 [87] Kühn et al., 2012 [88] Kühn et al., 2014 [89] Kühn et al., 2015 [16] џKühn et al., 2017 [19] Levin et al., 2019 [90] Naeem et al., 2021 [91] Otto et al., 2020 [92] Pietzner et al., 2018 [93] Pitchika et al., 2021 [94] Zylla et al., 2017 [95] 20 |
||
| Pelvis | ax PD TSE FS | 3230 | 34 | 180° | 1.6 × 1.6 × 3.0 | 2:43 | Fischer et al., 2018 [23] Fischer et al., 2020 [24] Habes et al., 2013 [96] 3 |
| Heart MRI Protocol | |||||||
| Sequence | TR (mse | TE (ms) | Flip Angle | Voxel Size | Scan Time (min) | Publication | |
| Cardiac MRI pre-contrast medium | 4-ChV Cine SSFP | 2.7 | 1.1 | 66° | 2.2 × 1.8 × 6.0 | 0:60 | Bülow et al., 2018 [97] Drzyzga et al., 2021 [98] Markus et al., 2019 [99] Markus et al., 2021 [100] Markus et al., 2021 [101] 5 |
| 3-ChV Cine SSFP | 2.7 | 1.1 | 66° | 2.2 × 1.8 × 6.0 | 0:10 | 0 | |
| 2-ChV Cine SSFP | 2.7 | 1.1 | 66° | 2.2 × 1.8 × 6.0 | 0:60 | Bülow et al., 2018 [97] Drzyzga et al., 2021 [98] Markus et al., 2019 [99] Markus et al., 2021 [100] Markus et al., 2021 [101] 5 |
|
| Cardiac short- axis Cine SSFP | 2.8 | 1.2 | 68° | 2.0 × 1.4 × 7.0 | 0:54 | Bülow et al., 2018 [97] Drzyzga et al., 2021 [98] Markus et al., 2019 [99] Markus et al., 2021 [100] Markus et al., 2021 [101] 5 |
|
| Cardiac axial Cine SSFP | 2.8 | 1.2 | 68° | 2.0 × 1.4 × 6.0 | 1:17 | Ittermann et al., 2016 [67] Lorbeer et al., 2015 [102] Mensel et al., 2014 [103] 3 |
|
| Cardiac MRI post-contrast medium | PSIR single shot | 2.4 | 1.0 | 40° | 3.0 × 2.1 × 6.0 | 0:35 | Bülow et al., 2018 [97] 1 |
| MR Angiography Protocol for Male Subjects | |||||||
| Sequence | TR (msec) | TE (msec) | Flip Angle | Voxel Size | Scan Time (min) | Publication | |
| MR angiography pre-contrast medium | T1 FLASH 3D feet | 2.5 | 0.9 | 25° | 1.4 × 1.0 × 1.5 | 0:16 | 0 |
| T1 FLASH 3D head, abdomen, legs | 2.4 | 0.9 | 25° | 2.0 × 1.0 × 1.5 | 0:12 | 0 | |
| MR angiography post-contrast medium | care bolus | 3354 | 119 | 30° | 2.0 × 1.6 × 18.0 | 1:29 | |
| T1 FLASH 3D head, abdomen, legs | 248 | 90 | 25° | 2.0 × 1.0 × 1.5 | 0:12 | Lorbeer et al., 2018 [104] 1 |
|
| T1 FLASH 3D feet | 255 | 90 | 25° | 1.4 × 1.0 × 1.5 | 0:16 | 0 | |
| MR Mammography Protocol for Female Subjects | |||||||
| Sequence | TR (msec) | TE (msec) | Flip Angle | Voxel Size | Scan Time (min) | Publication | |
| MR mammography pre-contrast medium | ax TIRM | 5800 | 56 | 150° | 1.1 × 1.1 × 4.0 | 3:01 | Ivanovska et al., 2014 [105] 1 |
| ax T2 TSE | 4660 | 67 | 180° | 0.9 × 0.9 × 4.0 | 3:17 | Ivanovska et al., 2014 [105] 1 |
|
| ax DWI | 7900 | 91 | 90° | 1.8 × 1.8 × 4.0 | 4:05 | Ivanovska et al., 2014 [105] 1 |
|
| 3D TWIST (ax T 1 FLASH 3D) |
8.9 | 4.5 | 25° | 0.9 × 0.7 × 1.5 | Hegenscheid et al., 2012 [106] Hegenscheid et al., 2013 [107] Ivanovska et al., 2014 [105] Ivanovska et al., 2016 [25] Ivanovska et al., 2019 [108] 5 |
||
| MR mammography post-contrast medium | ax T 1 FLASH 3D (dynamic) | 8.9 | 4.5 | 25° | 0.9 × 0.7 × 1.5 | 7:03 | Hegenscheid et al., 2012 [106] Hegenscheid et al., 2013 [107] Ivanovska et al., 2014 [105] 3 |