Table 1.
The incident cases and age-standardized incidence rate of oral cancer in 1990 and 2019, and its temporal trends from 1990 to 2019. (Countries are ranked from highest to lowest in SDI.)
| Nation | Sex | Incident Cases No.*102 (95%UI) |
Change in Absolute Number (%) |
ASIR per 100,000 No. (95%UI) | 1990–2019 EAPC No. (95%CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | ||||
| Japan | both | 3069.67 (2951.51–3164.97) | 6945.3 (5688.46–8073.13) | 126.26 | 1.85 (1.78–1.91) | 2.24 (1.88–2.61) | 0.68 (from 0.4 to 0.95) |
| USA | both | 21,506.15 (20,863.25–22,016.96) | 30,767.8 (26,450.35–35,861.98) | 43.07 | 7.08 (6.88–7.24) | 5.82 (5–6.8) | −0.77 (from −0.88 to −0.65) |
| Russian | both | 5321.7 (5158.93–5530.02) | 7369.72 (6377.52–8485.26) | 38.48 | 2.94 (2.85–3.06) | 3.29 (2.84–3.79) | 0.07 (from −0.24 to 0.38) |
| China | both | 12,390.24 (10,867.31–14,056.85) | 45,216.41 (37,690.41–54,179.36) | 264.94 | 1.4 (1.23–1.57) | 2.25 (1.89–2.68) | 2.33 (from 2.02 to 2.64) |
| Indonesia | both | 2870.26 (2411.22–3416.52) | 7305.53 (5315.64–9875.54) | 154.53 | 2.72 (2.28–3.18) | 3.38 (2.48–4.55) | 0.68 (from 0.65 to 0.72) |
| Mexico | both | 708.43 (686.68–724.99) | 1913.03 (1647.8–2194.88) | 170.04 | 1.62 (1.56–1.67) | 1.63 (1.41–1.87) | −0.18 (from −0.28 to −0.07) |
| Brazil | both | 3898.95 (3761.12–4027.84) | 9582.82 (8998.64–100,77.52) | 145.78 | 4.16 (3.99–4.3) | 3.97 (3.73–4.18) | −0.18 (from −0.34 to −0.02) |
| India | both | 39,064.72 (34,407.2–44,178.57) | 104,838 (86,183.93–124,704.23) | 168.37 | 7.93 (6.94–9.02) | 8.82 (7.22–10.44) | 0.23 (from 0.12 to 0.33) |
| Bangladesh | both | 4244.93 (3096.55–5470.38) | 8217.35 (5596.69–11,584.18) | 93.58 | 8.37 (6.09–10.86) | 6.12 (4.19–8.55) | −1.2 (from −1.36 to −1.05) |
| Pakistan | both | 10,225.93 (8702.81–12,031.65) | 28,579.23 (22,906.63–35,934.93) | 179.48 | 16.6 (14.02–19.55) | 21.93 (17.83–27.56) | 0.85 (from 0.66 to 1.04) |