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. 2022 Jan 17;19(2):1004. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19021004

Table 2.

Workplace environment (n = 7845).

Characteristic Paramedics (n = 95) All Other Professions (n = 7750)
Frequency (n) % Frequency (n) % p
Location of practice <0.001
Metropolitan 47 49.5 6325 81.6
Regional/remote 48 50.5 1425 18.4
Current employment status <0.001
Full time 81 85.3 3736 48.2
Part time 9 9.5 3633 46.9
Casual/other 5 5.3 381 4.9
Any change in working hours since the pandemic commenced **
Increased paid hours 31 32.6 1603 20.7 0.004
Increased unpaid hours 16 16.8 1670 21.5 0.27
Decreased paid or unpaid hours 4 4.2 862 11.4 0.03
No change 52 54.7 3986 51.4 0.52
Currently working with people infected with COVID-19 77 81.1 2986 38.5 <0.001
Received training on PPE during the pandemic 88 92.6 5049 65.1 <0.001
Confidence in using PPE
(mean score) *
5.30 (n = 93) SD = 1.79 5.38 (n = 5860) SD =1.60 0.65
Received training to care for patients with COVID-19 48 50.5 2744 35.4 <0.01
Confidence in caring for people with COVID-19
(mean score) *
5.12 (n = 91) SD = 1.63 4.89 (n = 5786) SD = 1.58 0.16
Desires more training regarding PPE or managing people with COVID-19 43 45.3 2957 50.5 0.42
Worried their role will lead to them transmitting COVID-19 to family 0.18
Not worried 11 11.8 718 12.3
Neutral 5 5.4 669 11.4
Worried or very worried 77 82.8 4473 76.3
Worried about being blamed by colleagues if they contract COVID-19 0.28
Strongly or somewhat agree 62 65.3 4886 63.0
Neither agree/disagree 19 20.0 1256 16.2
Strongly or somewhat disagree 14 14.7 1608 20.7
Communication received from the workplace during the pandemic has been useful and timely 0.79
Strongly or somewhat agree 69 72.6 5763 74.4
Neither agree/disagree 9 9.5 792 10.2
Strongly or somewhat disagree 17 17.9 1195 15.4
Believed their workplace actively supported their wellbeing and mental health during the pandemic 0.77
Strongly or somewhat agree 63 66.3 5288 68.2
Neither agree/disagree 14 14.7 1205 15.5
Strongly or somewhat disagree 18 18.9 1257 16.2

* Confidence was scored on a 7-point Likert scale: 1 = very unconfident, 7 = very confident. ** Multiple responses could be selected.