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. 2022 Jan 15;19(2):946. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020946

Table 3.

Back pain in the last month and possible risk factors for the total sample and by sex.

BP Last Month Total
(N = 513, N with BP = 180)
Male
(N = 257, N with BP = 81)
Female
(N = 256, N with BP = 99)
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
Sex 1.61(1.01–2.55) 0.05 - - - -
Age 1.29 (1.15–1.45) < 0.001 1.19 (0.99–1.42) 0.06 1.39 (1.19–1.63) < 0.001
Maturity status
Pre-PHV 0.49 (0.30–0.81) 0.005 0.90 (0.44–1.80) 0.75 0.31 (0.14–0.66) 0.003
Circa-PHV 0.75 (0.44–1.29) 0.30 0.83 (0.34–1.99) 0.67 0.64 (0.32–1.29) 0.21
Post-PHV 3.38 (2.03–5.60) <0.001 2.43 (0.94–6.24) 0.06 3.58 (1.90–6.76) <0.001
BMI classification
Under/normal weight 0.70 (0.44–1.11) 0.13 0.57 (0.27–1.16) 0.12 0.79 (0.43–1.46) 0.46
Overweight/obese 1.42 (0.90–2.26) 0.13 1.77 (0.86–3.63) 0.12 1.25 (0.68–2.29) 0.46

BP: back pain, PHV: peak height velocity, BMI: body mass index.