Figure 4.
Engagement of CXCL12–CXCR4 in proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. (A) Flow-cytometry-based cell cycle analysis of HUVECs treated for 24 h as indicated. * p < 0.05 vs. untreated HUVECs (control), # p < 0.05 vs. respective treatment in the absence of blocking Abs; n = 5. (B) Transmigration of HUVECs as analyzed in transwell chamber experiments and expressed as percentage of control. The bottom chamber contained migration medium (DMEM plus 0.5% FBS) supplemented with/without various doses of rCXCL12, CM-EPC or CM-EPC/SMC in the absence or presence of blocking Abs as indicated. * p < 0.05 vs. control, # p < 0.05 vs. respective treatment in the absence of blocking Abs; n = 6. (C) HUVEC scratch assay. Monolayers of HUVECs, treated as indicated, were wounded linearly, and the area of the wound subsequently recovered by migrated HUVECs was expressed as a percentage of the initial wound area. * p < 0.05 vs. untreated HUVECs (control), # p < 0.05 vs. respective treatment in the absence of blocking Abs; n = 6.