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. 2022 Jan 6;23(2):604. doi: 10.3390/ijms23020604

Table 1.

TSP-1 concentration effects.

TSP-1 Concentration Ligand Signaling
Pathway/Proteins
Effect
10–100 pM CD47 NO/cGMP/cGK Increased endothelial cell adhesion [125,126,131,135]
eNOS/NO/sGC Anti-angiogenic effect/inhibits NO production [127,131]
100–150 pM CD47 VEFGR2 direct binding Anti-angiogenic effect [125,138]
1–10 nM CD36 NO/cGMP/cGK
Src kinasesFyn/p38 phosphorylation
Inhibits NO production
Anti-angiogenic effect [126]
Endothelial cell apoptosis [139]