Table 3.

The Comparison of NCCS scale and subscales between baseline and pre-test (N = 60).

Variables (n = 60)	Group	T1	T2	Difference (T1–T2)	t	p
		Mean ± SD
Cultural Awareness	Cont.	39.20 ± 3.83	37.55 ± 5.19	1.65 ± 5.15	1.43	0.17
	Exp. I	37.95 ± 5.32	38.00 ± 6.22	−0.05 ± 6.19	−0.04	0.97
	Exp. II	38.15 ± 4.06	35.05 ± 7.16	3.10 ± 7.28	1.90	0.07
Cultural Knowledge	Con.	22.40 ± 3.98	25.15 ± 8.63	−2.75 ± 9.01	−1.36	0.19
	Exp. I	20.00 ± 4.97	20.40± 5.73	−0.40 ± 5.34	−0.34	0.74
	Exp. II	19.55 ± 4.98	19.90 ± 4.32	−0.35 ± 5.31	−0.29	0.77
Cultural Sensitivity	Con.	24.25 ± 3.37	25.35 ± 4.51	−1.10 ± 4.46	−1.10	0.28
	Exp. I	22.75 ± 3.68	24.75 ± 4.69	−2.00 ± 5.05	−1.77	0.09
	Exp. II	23.65 ± 3.69	23.95 ± 5.10	−0.30 ± 5.89	−0.23	0.82
Cultural Skill	Con.	34.70 ± 4.46	36.80 ± 6.59	−2.10 ± 6.50	−1.45	0.17
	Exp. I	32.95 ± 7.43	33.10 ± 7.35	−0.15 ± 8.28	−0.08	0.94
	Exp. II	32.05 ± 6.11	30.95 ± 7.37	1.10 ± 6.25	0.79	0.44
Total NCCS scores	Con.	120.55 ± 10.82	124.85 ± 15.69	−4.30 ± 15.77	−1.22	0.24
	Exp. I	113.65 ± 16.22	116.25 ± 17.69	−2.60 ± 17.09	−0.68	0.52
	Exp. II	113.40 ± 12.11	109.85 ± 16.13	3.55 ± 17.43	0.91	0.37

NCCS—Nurse cultural competence scale. Exp.I—Experimental group I; Exp.II—Experimental group II; Con.—Control group. T1—Baseline; T2—Pre test.