| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| Cys | cysteine |
| CV | coefficient of variation |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| EI | electron ionization |
| FA | formaldehyde |
| GC | gas chromatography |
| Hcy | homocysteine |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography |
| HTL | homocysteine thiolactone |
| IBCF | isobutyl chloroformate |
| LOQ | limit of quantification |
| MeOH | methanol |
| MS | mass spectrometry |
| PB | phosphate buffer |
| R | correlation coefficient |
| RT | room temperature |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SIM | selected ion monitoring mode |
| TCA | 1,3-thiazinane-4-carboxylic acid |
| TCA-IBCF | isobutyl derivative of 1,3-thiazinane-4-carboxylic acid |
| Tris-HCl | tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-hydrochloride acid buffer |