Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for severe COVID-19.
| Model 1 |
Model 2a |
Model 3b |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | |
| Non-diabetes | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Treated diabetes | 11.3 (2.8–46.1) | 0.001 | 7.4 (1.7–32.8) | 0.008 | 5.9 (1.2–27.9) | 0.025 |
| Untreated diabetes | 16.9 (3.6–79.0) | ‹0.001 | 13.4 (2.3–79.4) | 0.004 | 12.6 (1.8–86.4) | 0.010 |
| COVID-19-related diabetes | 23.2 (4.4–122.0) | ‹0.001 | 16.8 (2.2–129.6) | 0.007 | 9.3 (1.1–81.4) | 0.044 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.
a
Model 2: Odds ratios were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, kidney disease, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease and smoking status.
b
Model 3: Odds ratios were adjusted for variables in model 2 and additional adjustment for use of glucocorticoids, duration of COVID-19 incidence before hospitalization, and use of dialysis.