Table 1.
Global prevalence and age-standardised prevalence for mental disorders in 1990 and 2019
|
1990 |
2019 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence, in millions (95% UI) | Age-standardised prevalence per 100 000 people (95% UI) | Prevalence, in millions (95% UI) | Age-standardised prevalence per 100 000 people (95% UI)* | |
| Mental disorders | ||||
| Total | 654·8 (603·6–708·1) | 12 579·3 (11 634·4–13 552·2) | 970·1 (900·9–1044·4) | 12 262·0 (11 382·9–13 213·3) |
| Male | 317·8 (290·8–346·7) | 12 020·0 (11 061·2–13 042·4) | 462·2 (427·5–499·7) | 11 727·3 (10 835·7–12 693·9) |
| Female | 337·0 (310·1–363·8) | 13 100·4 (12 114·8–14 090·9) | 507·9 (471·2–547·4) | 12 760·0 (11 831·7–13 763·1) |
| Anxiety disorders | ||||
| Total | 194·9 (165·1–231·2) | 3791·6 (3194·0–4476·6) | 301·4 (252·6–356·0) | 3779·5 (3181·1–4473·3) |
| Male | 73·4 (61·3–87·0) | 2839·2 (2388·7–3332·9) | 113·9 (95·4–135·1) | 2859·8 (2397·0–3379·9) |
| Female | 121·5 (102·0–144·7) | 4732·2 (3983·0–5605·5) | 187·5 (157·7–221·6) | 4694·7 (3945·6–5576·9) |
| Depressive disorders | ||||
| Total | 170·8 (152·7–190·4) | 3486·2 (3140·8–3855·7) | 279·6 (251·6–310·3) | 3440·1 (3097·0–3817·6) |
| Male | 65·6 (58·5–73·2) | 2700·7 (2432·1–2987·4) | 109·2 (98·0–121·4) | 2713·3 (2438·3–3013·1) |
| Female | 105·2 (94·3–117·3) | 4262·5 (3844·6–4730·0) | 170·4 (153·6–188·7) | 4158·4 (3746·9–4616·3) |
| Other mental disorders | ||||
| Total | 67·7 (52·7–86·5) | 1434·7 (1116·4–1822·6) | 117·2 (90·8–148·7) | 1428·7 (1108·4–1816·1) |
| Male | 39·9 (30·8–51·0) | 1702·3 (1323·7–2155·4) | 68·3 (53·0–86·6) | 1690·1 (1311·0–2138·8) |
| Female | 27·8 (21·4–35·4) | 1173·9 (909·9–1485·8) | 48·9 (37·8–61·8) | 1173·1 (905·6–1484·9) |
| Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability | ||||
| Total | 92·8 (58·3–128·6) | 1641·9 (1028·1–2278·2) | 107·6 (65·8–150·4) | 1426·6 (873·6–1991·7) |
| Male | 47·7 (29·4–66·7) | 1657·2 (1017·0–2325·9) | 54·9 (32·8–77·6) | 1436·4 (860·4–2027·8) |
| Female | 45·2 (29·2–61·6) | 1625·3 (1048·2–2220·8) | 52·7 (33·1–72·8) | 1415·4 (891·3–1954·5) |
| Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder | ||||
| Total | 72·4 (52·9–96·4) | 1240·5 (909·6–1647·1) | 84·7 (62·5–111·3) | 1131·9 (831·7–1494·5) |
| Male | 52·6 (38·6–70·7) | 1768·3 (1304·2–2350·6) | 61·5 (45·4–80·9) | 1611·6 (1184·8–2134·1) |
| Female | 19·8 (14·2–26·4) | 693·4 (497·9–918·5) | 23·2 (16·8–31·0) | 631·0 (455·7–846·5) |
| Conduct disorder | ||||
| Total | 32·7 (23·6–42·5) | 537·9 (388·2–699·0) | 40·1 (29·0–52·0) | 559·0 (405·0–722·3) |
| Male | 21·6 (16·1–27·7) | 694·7 (517·7–891·4) | 26·3 (19·6–33·4) | 711·2 (530·5–904·0) |
| Female | 11·1 (7·4–15·3) | 374·0 (248·7–515·5) | 13·8 (9·1–19·0) | 397·3 (263·8–545·5) |
| Bipolar disorder | ||||
| Total | 24·8 (20·6–29·4) | 490·1 (411·0–576·5) | 39·5 (33·0–46·8) | 489·8 (407·5–580·6) |
| Male | 11·6 (9·6–13·8) | 459·4 (384·9–540·6) | 18·8 (15·7–22·3) | 466·9 (388·5–552·9) |
| Female | 13·2 (10·9–15·5) | 520·9 (435·1–613·3) | 20·7 (17·3–24·6) | 512·8 (425·6–609·0) |
| Autism spectrum disorders | ||||
| Total | 20·3 (16·9–24·2) | 372·8 (309·1–444·9) | 28·3 (23·5–33·8) | 369·4 (305·9–441·2) |
| Male | 15·6 (13·0–18·6) | 571·2 (473·8–679·6) | 21·6 (18·0–25·8) | 560·1 (465·2–667·3) |
| Female | 4·7 (3·8–5·7) | 173·4 (140·9–211·5) | 6·7 (5·4–8·2) | 176·3 (143·0–214·5) |
| Schizophrenia | ||||
| Total | 14·2 (12·2–16·5) | 289·9 (249·8–333·2) | 23·6 (20·2–27·2) | 287·4 (246·2–330·9) |
| Male | 7·5 (6·4–8·7) | 304·5 (262·6–350·0) | 12·4 (10·6–14·3) | 302·7 (259·7–348·4) |
| Female | 6·7 (5·8–7·7) | 274·9 (236·9–315·5) | 11·2 (9·6–12·9) | 272·0 (232·7–313·7) |
| Eating disorders | ||||
| Total | 8·5 (6·4–10·9) | 150·5 (113·1–192·1) | 13·6 (10·2–17·5) | 174·0 (130·1–222·1) |
| Male | 2·8 (2·0–3·7) | 96·7 (69·1–128·0) | 4·7 (3·3–6·2) | 117·9 (84·6–156·1) |
| Female | 5·7 (4·3–7·2) | 205·8 (156·2–258·6) | 9·0 (6·8–11·3) | 231·5 (175·1–291·4) |
95% UI=95% uncertainty interval.
*
Disorders ordered from highest to lowest on the basis of total age-standardised rates in 2019.