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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Dec 22;146:112571. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112571

Table 1.

Description of ventilatory parameters

Parameter Abbreviation Units Definition

A. Directly recorded parameters
Frequency of breaths Freq breaths/min Rate of breathing
Inspiratory Time Ti sec Duration of inspiration
Expiratory Time Te sec Duration of expiration
End Inspiratory Pause EIP msec Pause between end of inspiration start of expiration
End Expiratory Pause EEP msec Pause between end of expiration and start of inspiration
Relaxation time RT sec Decay of expiration to 36% maximum
Tidal Volume TV ml Volume of inspired air per breath
Minute Ventilation MV = freq × TV ml/min Total volume of air inspired per min
Peak Inspiratory Flow PIF ml/sec Maximum inspiratory flow
Peak Expiratory Flow PEF ml/sec Maximum expiratory flow
Expiratory flow at 50% EF50 ml/sec Expiratory flow at 50% expired TV
Non-eupneic breathing index NEBI % % of non-eupneic breaths per epoch

B. Derived parameters
Inspiratory Drive TV/Ti ml/sec Central urge to inhale
Expiratory Drive TV/Te ml/sec Central drive to exhale
NEBI/Frequency NEBI/Freq %/(b/min) Balanced rejection index
Apneic Pause AP = (Te/RT)-1 No units Elongated expiration