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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Dec 22;146:112571. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112571

Table 4.

Total responses elicited by D-NAME and fentanyl in D-NAME-treated rats

D-NAME responses Fentanyl responses


Parameter Vehicle D-NAME Vehicle D-NAME



ΔFrequency, % +4.7 ± 4.6 +4.6 ± 3.9 +5.2 ± 5.7 +4.9 ± 3.3
ΔTidal Volume, % −2.9 ± 1.5 −2.7 ± 1.8 −12.9 ± 3.0* −14.3 ± 2.1*
ΔMinute Ventilation, % +1.9 ± 4.8 +2.0 ± 4.1 −7.1 ± 5.7 −8.8 ± 5.2

The data are presented as mean ± SEM. There were 6 rats in the vehicle-treated group and 6 rats in the D-NAME-treated group.

*

P < 0.05, significant change from pre-value. There were no between group differences for any parameter (P > 0.05, for all comparisons).