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. 2022 Jan 7;12:710140. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.710140

TABLE 3.

Links between organisational climate, nepotism, and favouritism.

Dependent variable – Organisational Microclimate (OM) R R 2 R2 revised
0.830 0.689 0.681

Independent variable – Nepotism and Favouritism (N&F) Non-standardised Beta coefficient Standardised Beta coefficient t

(Constant) 0.512 3.297***
MB-N&F. The manager’s behaviour and relationships with employees The manager’s behaviour and relationships with employees 0.180 0.229 4.330***
AE-N&F. Achievements and evaluations Achievements and evaluations 0.042 0.037 0.746
VT-N&F. Values and traditions: fostering of ideology Values and traditions: fostering of ideology 0.103 0.099 1.948
CI-N&F. Communication and information sharing Communication and information sharing 0.153 0.195 3.915***
EB-N&F. Employee behaviour and interrelationships Employee behaviour and interrelationships 0.285 0.333 6.064***
TD-N&F. Tolerating “different” persons Tolerating “different” persons 0.145 0.155 3.736***
OP-N&F. View from the organisation’s perspective View from the organisation’s perspective −0.042 −0.042 −0.954

Dependent variable – Nepotism and Favouritism (N&F) R R 2 R2 revised

0.831 0.691 0.678***

Independent variable – Organisational Microclimate (OM) Non-standardised Beta coefficient Standardised Beta coefficient t

(Constant) 0.705 6.134***
CS. Fears related to the lack of certainty and security Fears related to the lack of certainty and security 0.090 0.128 2.122
MB. The manager’s behaviour and relationships with employees The manager’s behaviour and relationships with employees 0.065 0.092 1.272
SM. Supervision, monitoring and checking of activity and responsibility Supervision, monitoring and checking of activity and responsibility 0.007 0.010 0.186
AE. Achievements and evaluations Achievements and evaluations 0.026 0.036 0.574
VT. Values and traditions: fostering of ideology Values and traditions: fostering of ideology −0.012 −0.016 −0.249
ED. Organisational entry, downgrading and dismissal Organisational entry, downgrading and dismissal 0.194 0.237 4.289***
CI. Communication and information sharing Communication and information sharing 0.112 0.149 1.788
EB. Employee behaviour and interrelationships Employee behaviour and interrelationships −0.058 −0.084 −1.047
UP. Unification of persons sharing common interests, attitudes and objectives Unification of persons sharing common interests, attitudes and objectives 0.202 0.277 4.693***
CC. Confrontation of conflicting interests, attitudes and objectives Confrontation of conflicting interests, attitudes and objectives −0.028 −0.041 −0.523
TD. Tolerating “different” persons Tolerating “different” persons 0.145 0.201 3.448***

R – multiple correlation coefficient; R2 – cumulative coefficient of definiteness (coefficient of determination), which shows the part of the dispersion of a dependent variable which is explainable by independent variables; R2 revised – based on the sample size and the number of independent variables. Regression is statistically significant when p < 0.001***.