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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Mar-Apr;38(2):160–165. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002013

Table 1.

Proportion of Women First and Senior Authors in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Literature by Year

Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (OPRS) Proportion of Female Authors (%)
Author 1985 1995 2005 2015 2020 p-value
First 2/51 (3.9%) 10/57 (17.5%) 32/151 (21.2%) 64/211 (30.3%) 103/231 (44.6%) <0.001
Senior 1/30 (3.3%) 2/45 (4.4%) 16/134 (11.9%) 39/199 (19.6%) 60/215 (27.9%) <0.001
All 3/94 (3.2%) 21/162 (13%) 101/511 (19.8%) 239/810 (29.5%) 418/995 (42%) <0.001
Orbit Proportion of Female Authors (%)
Author 1985 1995 2005 2015 2020 p-value
First 0/33 (0%) 5/29 (17.2%) 14/57 (24.6%) 22/75 (29.3%) 45/104 (43.3%) <0.001
Senior ½2 (4.5%) 3/19 (15.8%) 12/52 (23.1%) 23/74 (31.1%) 34/100 (34%) 0.002
All 6/81 (7.4%) 11/75 (14.7%) 52/207 (25.1%) 106/329 (32.2%) 194/452 (42.9%) <0.001
OPRS and Orbit Combined Proportion of Female Authors (%)
Author 1985 1995 2005 2015 2020 p-value
First 2/84 (2.4%) 15/86 (17.4%) 46/208 (22.1%) 86/286 (30.1%) 148/335 (44.2%) <0.001
Senior 2/52 (3.8%) 5/64 (7.8%) 28/186 (15.1%) 62/273 (22.7%) 94/315 (29.8%) <0.001
All 9/175 (5.1%) 32/237 (13.5%) 153/718 (21.3%) 345/1139 (30.3%) 612/1447 (42.3%) <0.001