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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Mar-Apr;38(2):160–165. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002013

Table 2.

Proportion of Women First and Senior Authors in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Original Articles by Year

Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (OPRS) Proportion of Female Authors (%)
Author 1985 1995 2005 2015 2020 p-value
First 1/32 (3.1%) 9/50 (18%) 18/64 (28.1%) 23/72 (31.9%) 29/81 (35.8%) <0.001
Senior 1/23 (4.3%) 2/44 (4.5%) 10/60 (16.7%) 11/72 (15.3%) 20/80 (25%) 0.001
All 2/67 (3%) 20/151 (13.2%) 53/246 (21.5%) 97/319 (30.4%) 171/457 (37.4%) <0.001
Orbit Proportion of Female Authors (%)
Author 1985 1995 2005 2015 2020 p-value
First 0/28 (0%) 4/25 (16%) 8/30 (26.7%) 16/43 (37.2%) 17/26 (65.4%) <0.001
Senior 1/19 (5.3%) 3/19 (15.8%) 3/28 (10.7%) 13/43 (30.2%) 11/26 (42.3%) <0.001
All 6/71 (8.5%) 10.71 (14.1%) 25/114 (21.9%) 71/199 (35.7%) 74/148 (50%) <0.001
OPRS and Orbit Combined Proportion of Female Authors (%)
Author 1985 1995 2005 2015 2020 p-value
First 1/60 (1.7%) 13/75 (17.3%) 26/94 (27.7%) 39/115 (33.9%) 46/107 (43%) <0.001
Senior 2/42 (4.8%) 5/63 (7.9%) 13/88 (14.8%) 24/115 (20.9%) 31/106 (29.2%) <0.001
All 8/138 (5.8%) 30/222 (13.5%) 78/360 (21.7%) 168/531 (31.6%) 245/605 (40.5%) <0.001