Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 16;15:45–58. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S341085

Table 2.

Key Findings

Religious Denominations (Ref: Not Being Religious or Belonging to Another Religious Group)
Mammogram or Clinical Breast Examination Pap Smear Self-Breast Examination Cervical Screening Cholesterol Screening Prostate Screening Colonoscopy Fecal Occult Blood Test or Endoscopy Any Kind of Screening
Christian General 0025,56 ++61,62 +25 057
59
Catholic +53
0026,27
026
55
00026,27,55 046
59
+27
023
+27
Protestant General +56
026
23
027 027 046 +27 +27
Mainline +26 +26 026 +23
Evangelical 026 026 026 023
Baptist 048
Methodist 048 +55 055
Holiness 048
Presbyterian +55 055
Church of Ireland +55 +55
Pentecostal -59
Apostolic sects -59
Jews +27
026
++26,27 +27
026
+27
023
+27
Muslims 025 061
-30
-25 +57
-46
Buddhists ++6,30,61,62
Hinduist 061
Other 0026,48 0026,30 026
57
023
Religiosity
Mammogram or clinical breast examination Pap smear Self-breast examination Cervical screening Cholesterol screening Prostate screening Colonoscopy Fecal Occult Blood Test or endoscopy Any kind of screening
Religiosity (ref.: low) +47
000026,27,48,54
25,52,58
+27
026
50
+26
027
-25
+44
0023,45
+27
031
Religious locus of health control (ref.: no) +54
058
045 045
Being faith-driven (ref.: no) -50
Religious attendance
Mammogram or clinical breast examination Pap smear Self-breast examination Cervical screening Cholesterol screening Prostate screening Colonoscopy Fecal Occult Blood Test or endoscopy Any kind of screening
Religious attendance (ref.: never) ++++26,29,49,60
000047,48,51,58
++26,29
049
++26,29 ++23,44
045
+51 045 +49 +28
Religious activities (ref.: sometimes) 044
Congregational support (ref.: no health-related discussions with church members) +45
Being active in one’s church (ref.: not frequently) 047
Church health committee (ref.: no) 047
Breast cancer as a focus of the church health committee (ref.: no) -47

Notes: +: significant positive association; 0: no significant association; -: significant negative association.