Table 2.
Religious Denominations (Ref: Not Being Religious or Belonging to Another Religious Group) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mammogram or Clinical Breast Examination | Pap Smear | Self-Breast Examination | Cervical Screening | Cholesterol Screening | Prostate Screening | Colonoscopy | Fecal Occult Blood Test or Endoscopy | Any Kind of Screening | |||
Christian | General | 0025,56 | ++61,62 | +25 | 057 –59 |
||||||
Catholic | +53 0026,27 |
026 –55 |
00026,27,55 | 046 –59 |
+27 023 |
+27 | |||||
Protestant | General | +56 026 –23 |
027 | 027 | 046 | +27 | +27 | ||||
Mainline | +26 | +26 | 026 | +23 | |||||||
Evangelical | 026 | 026 | 026 | 023 | |||||||
Baptist | 048 | ||||||||||
Methodist | 048 | +55 | 055 | ||||||||
Holiness | 048 | ||||||||||
Presbyterian | +55 | 055 | |||||||||
Church of Ireland | +55 | +55 | |||||||||
Pentecostal | -59 | ||||||||||
Apostolic sects | -59 | ||||||||||
Jews | +27 026 |
++26,27 | +27 026 |
+27 023 |
+27 | ||||||
Muslims | 025 | 061 -30 |
-25 | +57 -46 |
|||||||
Buddhists | ++6,30,61,62 | ||||||||||
Hinduist | 061 | ||||||||||
Other | 0026,48 | 0026,30 | 026 –57 |
023 | |||||||
Religiosity | |||||||||||
Mammogram or clinical breast examination | Pap smear | Self-breast examination | Cervical screening | Cholesterol screening | Prostate screening | Colonoscopy | Fecal Occult Blood Test or endoscopy | Any kind of screening | |||
Religiosity (ref.: low) | +47 000026,27,48,54 —25,52,58 |
+27 026 –50 |
+26 027 -25 |
+44 0023,45 |
+27 031 |
||||||
Religious locus of health control (ref.: no) | +54 058 |
045 | 045 | ||||||||
Being faith-driven (ref.: no) | -50 | ||||||||||
Religious attendance | |||||||||||
Mammogram or clinical breast examination | Pap smear | Self-breast examination | Cervical screening | Cholesterol screening | Prostate screening | Colonoscopy | Fecal Occult Blood Test or endoscopy | Any kind of screening | |||
Religious attendance (ref.: never) | ++++26,29,49,60 000047,48,51,58 |
++26,29 049 |
++26,29 | ++23,44 045 |
+51 | 045 | +49 | +28 | |||
Religious activities (ref.: sometimes) | 044 | ||||||||||
Congregational support (ref.: no health-related discussions with church members) | +45 | ||||||||||
Being active in one’s church (ref.: not frequently) | 047 | ||||||||||
Church health committee (ref.: no) | 047 | ||||||||||
Breast cancer as a focus of the church health committee (ref.: no) | -47 |
Notes: +: significant positive association; 0: no significant association; -: significant negative association.