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. 2022 Jan 7;15:780344. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.780344

Table 1.

Data adapted from APL Photonics 5, 020903 (2020); Optica 6(3), 380-384 (2019); and Optics Express 14 (11), 4826-4834 (2006).

Loss vs. wavelength for various chip platforms
Loss (dB/cm) 300–400 nm 400–500 nm 500–600 nm 600–700 nm
Aluminum nitride (AlN) 40–50 40–50 30–40 20–30
Alumina (Al2O3) ~3 2 1 <1
Tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O3) N/A ~4 ~2 <1
Silicon-nitride (Si3N4) N/A 5–20 <1 <1
Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) N/A N/A N/A ~0.06
Femto-second laser-written waveguides in glass (SiO2) N/A N/A N/A ~0.2