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. 2022 Jan 17;27(2):568. doi: 10.3390/molecules27020568

Table 1.

Fumigant toxicity of essential oils and their combinations against Callosobruchus chinensis.

Time LC50
(µL/mL)
CL (µL/mL) Slope ± SE Chi- Square p-Value Co-Toxicity Coefficient Interaction Type
Tagetes minuta
24 h 3.49 2.77–5.36 2.28 ± 0.53 0.21 0.98 - -
48 h 1.41 1.09–1.71 2.90 ± 0.49 0.87 0.83 - -
Mentha piperita
24 h 2.06 2.46–3.47 3.44 ± 0.62 2.04 0.56 - -
48 h 0.98 0.66–1.23 2.82 ± 0.52 3.41 0.33 - -
Mentha spicata
24 h 1.88 1.40–2.42 2.00 ± 0.45 5.10 0.16 - -
48 h 0.94 0.62–1.20 2.74 ± 0.52 2.62 0.45 - -
Tagetes minuta + Mentha piperita
24 h 1.35 1.02–1.64 2.86 ± 0.49 0.89 0.83 258.52 Synergistic
48 h 0.87 0.58–1.10 3.12 ± 0.58 1.54 0.67 162.07 Synergistic
Tagetes minuta + Mentha spicata
24 h 1.53 1.29–1.76 4.22 ± 0.59 4.60 0.20 228.10 Synergistic
48 h 1.07 0.86–1.25 4.48 ± 0.68 1.23 0.75 131.78 Synergistic

CL: Confidence limits.