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. 2021 Dec 29;15(1):43. doi: 10.3390/ph15010043

Table 6.

Percentage Improvement in Each Symptom (in Improvers) with Each Dose and Form.

Outcome Variable
(% Improvement in Improvers)
One Tablet (n = 25) One Capsule (n = 16) Tablet vs. Capsule t Statistic (p-Value) Effect Size (d) Two
Tablets (n = 24)
Two
Capsules (n = 39)
VAS Composite * 60.6 69.0 0.56 (0.581) 0.18 70.7 68.3
VAS 1. Energy 70.9 78.4 0.31 (0.757) 0.11 92.1 96.5
VAS 2. Sleep 62.5 78.8 0.64 (0.531) 0.23 59.4 60.9
VAS 3. Pain 45.5 67.0 0.90 (0.375) 0.29 36.2 67.2
VAS 4. Well-Being 68.5 80.6 0.61 (0.547) 0.20 79.6 80.1
VAS 5. Mental Clarity 56.4 67.9 0.70 (0.490) 0.22 55.0 58.7
VAS 6. Stamina 74.7 123.7 1.41 (0.168) 0.45 87.8 105.1

Note: VAS: Visual Analogue Scale. * Composite is sum of Energy, Well-Being, and Mental Clarity.